Antibiotics practise Flashcards

1
Q

Which penicillin would you give for a gram-positive infection in a ruminant?

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

  • Oxacillin
  • Cloxacillin
  • Dicloxacillin
  • Flucloxacillin
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2
Q

Which penicillin would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?

A

Narrow/Broad-spectrum penicillins

  • Benzylpenicillin
  • Amoxicillin/Amoxiclav
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3
Q

Which penicillin would you give for a foot disease in a ruminant?

A

Narrow/Broad-spectrum penicillins

  • Benzylpenicillin
  • Amoxicillin/Amoxiclav
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4
Q

Which penicillin would you give for an infected wound in a ruminant?

A

Narrow spectrum antibiotic

  • Benzylpenicillin
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5
Q

Which intramammary penicillin would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin/Amoxiclav
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6
Q

Which oral penicillin would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

  • Oxacillin
  • Cloxacillin
  • Dicloxacillin
  • Flucloxacillin
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7
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for a gram-positive infection in a ruminant?

A

Either Gen. I/II Cephalosporin

  • Cefazolin
  • Cefuroxime
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8
Q

Which Cefalosporin would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?

A

Any generation of Cephalosporin

  • Cefazolin
  • Cefuroxime
  • Ceftiofur
  • Cefquinome
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9
Q

Which Cefalosporin would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?

A

Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins

  • Ceftiofur
  • Cefquinome
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10
Q

Which Cefalosporin would you give for a foot infection in a ruminant?

A

Gen III Cephalosporin

  • Ceftiofur
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11
Q

Which Cefalosporin would you give for metritis in a ruminant?

A

Gen III Cephalosporin

  • Ceftiofur
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12
Q

Which Aminoglycoside would you give for diarrhoea in a calf/lamb?

A

Any aminoglycoside

  • Neomycin
  • Gentamycin
  • Apramycin
  • Spectinomycin
  • Paromomycin
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13
Q

Which Aminoglycoside would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?

A
  • Gentamycin
  • Spectinomycin (+ Lincomycin)
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14
Q

Which Aminoglycoside would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?

A
  • Neomycin
  • Gentamycin
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15
Q

Which Aminoglycoside would you give for metritis in a ruminant?

A
  • Neomycin
  • Gentamycin
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16
Q

Which Tetracycline would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?

A

Any tetracycline

  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
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17
Q

Which Tetracycline would you give for a foot infection/wound in a ruminant?

A

Any tetracycline

  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
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18
Q

Which Tetracycline would you give for enzootic abortion in a ruminant?

A

Any tetracycline

  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
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19
Q

Which Tetracycline would you give for infectious keratoconjunctivitis in a ruminant?

A

Any tetracycline

  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
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20
Q

Which Tetracycline would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?

A

Any tetracycline

  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline

IV ONLY

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21
Q

Which Phenicol would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?

A

Florfenicol

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22
Q

Which Phenicol would you give for a foot disease in a ruminant?

A

Florfenicol

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23
Q

Which Macrolide would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?

A
  • Tilmicosin
  • Tulathromycin
  • Gamithromycin
  • Tildipirosin
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24
Q

Which Macrolide would you give for a foot infection in a ruminant?

A
  • Tulathromycin
  • Gamithromycin
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25
Q

Which Macrolide would you give for infectious keratoconjunctivitis in a ruminant?

A
  • Tulathromycin
  • Gamithromycin
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26
Q

What are the indications of Lincomycin in ruminants?

A
  • Foot diseases
  • Mastitis
  • Airway infection
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27
Q

What are the indications of Tiamulin in Ruminants?

A

Airway infection

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28
Q

Which Fluoroquinolone would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?

A

Generation II Fluoroquinolone

  • Enrofloxacin
  • Marbofloxacin
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29
Q

Which Fluoroquinolone would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?

A

Generation II Fluoroquinolone

  • Enrofloxacin
  • Marbofloxacin
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30
Q

Which Fluoroquinolone would you give GIT infections in a ruminant?

A

Generation II Fluoroquinolone

  • Enrofloxacin
  • Marbofloxacin
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31
Q

Which cephalosporin would you use in a horse?

A

Ceftiofur

Off label!

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32
Q

Which Macrolide would you use in a horse?

A
  • Azithromycin
  • Clarithromycin

Off label!

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33
Q

Which Tetracycline would you use in a horse?

A
  • Doxycycline

Off label!

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34
Q

Which Aminoglycoside would you use in a horse?

A
  • Gentamycin
  • Amikacin

Off label!

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35
Q

General rule of thumb when prescribing penicillins to swine

A

Broad-spectrum penicillins

  • Administer amoxicillin by default
  • If Staph. spp or E.coli, administer Amoxiclav
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36
Q

Which Penicillin would you give for swine erysipelas?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin
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37
Q

Which Penicillin would you give for C. perfringens in swine?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin
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38
Q

Which Penicillin would you give for S. suis in swine?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin
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39
Q

Which Penicillin would you give for APP (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae) in swine?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin
  • Amoxiclav
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40
Q

Which Penicillin would you give for Glasser’s disease in swine?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin
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41
Q

Which Penicillin would you give for PM (Pasteurella multocida) pneumonia in swine?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin
  • Amoxiclav
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42
Q

Which Penicillin would you give for enteritis in swine?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxiclav
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43
Q

Which Penicillin would you give for H. parasuis in swine?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin
44
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for PM (Pasteurella multocida) in swine?

A

Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins

  • Ceftiofur
  • Cefquinome
45
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for APP (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae) in swine?

A

Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins

  • Ceftiofur
  • Cefquinome
46
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for S. suis in swine?

A

Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins

  • Ceftiofur
  • Cefquinome
47
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for Enteritis in swine?

A

Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins

  • Ceftiofur
  • Cefquinome
48
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for Glasser’s diseasae in swine?

A

Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins

  • Ceftiofur
  • Cefquinome
49
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for PDS (postpartum dysgalactia syndrome) in swine?

A

Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins

  • Ceftiofur
  • Cefquinome
50
Q

Which Aminoglycoside would you give for enteritis in swine?

A
  • Gentamycin
  • Apramycin
51
Q

Which Aminoglycoside would you give for Mycoplasma spp. in swine?

A
  • Spectinomycin (+ Lincomycin)
52
Q

Which Tetracycline would you give for APP (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae) in swine?

A

Any tetracycline

  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
53
Q

Which Tetracycline would you give for SRD (Swine respiratory disease) in swine?

A

Any tetracycline

  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
54
Q

Which Tetracycline would you give for Glasser’s disease in swine?

A

Any tetracycline

  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
55
Q

Which Tetracycline would you give for Atrophic rhinitis in swine?

A

Any tetracycline

  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
56
Q

Which Phenicol would you give for SRD (Swine respiratory disease) in swine?

A

Florfenicol

57
Q

Which Macrolide would you give for Fastidious gram-negative bacteria in swine?

A
  • Tulathromycin
  • Gamithromycin
  • Tildipirosin
58
Q

Which Macrolide would you give for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in swine?

A
  • Tulathromycin
  • Gamithromycin
  • Tylvalosin
59
Q

Give the indications of Lincomycin (+ spectinomycin) in swine

A
  • Mycoplasma spp.
  • Fastidious bacteria
  • Gr- anaerobic bacteria
60
Q

Give the indications of Tiamulin in swine

A

Mycoplasma spp.

61
Q

Give the indications of Valnemulin in swine

A
  • Mycoplasma spp.
  • Fastidious bacteria
62
Q

Which antibiotic is the most effective against Swine dysentery (B. hyodysenteriae)?

A

Valnemulin

63
Q

Which antibiotic is the most effective against proliferative enteropathy (L. intracellularis)?

A

Valnemulin

64
Q

Which penicillin would you give for ulcerative & necrotic enteritis in poultry?

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin

  • Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
65
Q

Which penicillin would you give for Streptococcosisinpoultry?

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin

  • Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
66
Q

Which penicillin would you give for fowl cholera?

A

Broad/Narrow spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin (Ø Clavulanic acid)
  • Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
67
Q

Which penicillin would you give for Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in poultry?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin (Ø Clavulanic acid)
68
Q

Which penicillin would you give for enterococcosis in poultry?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin (Ø Clavulanic acid)
69
Q

Which penicillin would you give for Clostridium spp. in poultry?

A

Broad-spectrum penicillin

  • Amoxicillin (Ø Clavulanic acid)
70
Q

Which Aminoglycoside would you give for Colibacillosis?

A
  • Neomycin (Most poultry)
  • Apramycin (Chicken only)
71
Q

Which Aminoglycoside would you give for mycoplasmosis?

A

Spectinomycin (+Lincomycin)

72
Q

Which Tetracyclinwould you give forFowl cholera?

A
  • Oxtetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
73
Q

Which Tetracyclinwould you give forOrnithobacterium rhinotracheale in birds?

A
  • Oxtetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
74
Q

Which Tetracyclinwould you give formycoplasmosis in poultry?

A
  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
75
Q

Which Tetracyclinwould you give forBordetella avium in poultry?

A
  • Oxytetracycline
  • Chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
76
Q

Which Phenicol would you give for E. coli?

A

Florfenicol

77
Q

Which Macrolides would you give to poultry?

A
  • Tylosin
  • Tilmicosin
  • Tylvalosin
78
Q

Which Lincosamide would you give to poultry?

A

Lincomycin (+ Spectinomycin)

79
Q

Which Pleuromutin would you give to poultry?

A

Tiamulin

80
Q

Sulphonamides would be used in birds against which bacteria?

A
  • Fastidious bacteria
  • B. avium
81
Q

Which Fluoroquinolone would you give for fowl cholera in poultry?

A

Either Gen. I/II fluoroquinolones

  • Flumequin
  • Enrofloxacin
  • Difloxacin
82
Q

Which Fluoroquinolone would you give for Haemophilus spp. in poultry?

A

Gen. I Fluoroquinolone

  • Flumequin
83
Q

Which Fluoroquinolone would you give for Salmonella spp. in poultry?

A

Gen. I Fluoroquinolone

  • Flumequin
84
Q

Which Fluoroquinolone would you give for Avibacterium paragallinarum in poultry?

A

Generation II Fluoroquinolones

  • Enrofloxacin
  • Difloxacin
85
Q

Which Fluoroquinolone would you give for Bordetella avium in poultry?

A

Generation II Fluoroquinolones

  • Enrofloxacin
  • Difloxacin
86
Q

Which Fluoroquinolone would you give for Salmonella spp. in poultry?

A

Generation II Fluoroquinolones

  • Enrofloxacin
  • Difloxacin
87
Q

Which penicillin would you give for pharyngitis in companion animals?

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin

  • Benzylpenicillin procaine (+Benzathine)
88
Q

Which penicillin would you give for respiratory infections (by Pasteurella spp.) in companion animals?

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin

  • Benzylpenicillin procaine (+Benzathine)
89
Q

Which penicillin would you give for tetanus infections in companion animals?

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin

  • Benzylpenicillin procaine (+Benzathine)
90
Q

Which penicillin would you give for respiratory infection in companion animals?

A

Broad spectrum with β-lactamase inhibitor

  • Amoxiclav
91
Q

Which penicillin would you give for dermatitis in companion animals?

A

Broad spectrum with β-lactamase inhibitor

  • Amoxiclav
92
Q

Which penicillin would you give for UTI in companion animals?

A

Broad spectrum with β-lactamase inhibitor

  • Amoxiclav
93
Q

Which penicillin would you give for Pseudomonas aeruginosa in companion animals?

A

Pseudomonas-resistant penicillin + β-lactamase inhibitor

  • Piperacillin (+Tazobactam)
94
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for respiratory infection in companion animals?

A

Gen. I Cephalosporin

  • Cefalexin
  • Cefadroxil
95
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for UTI in companion animals?

A

Gen. I/III Cephalosporin

  • Cefalexin
  • Cefadroxil
  • Cefovecin
96
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for dermatitis in companion animals?

A

Gen. I/III Cephalosporin

  • Cefalexin
  • Cefadroxil
  • Cefovecin
97
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for abscesses in companion animals?

A
  • Cefovecin
98
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for oral cavity infections in companion animals?

A
  • Cefovecin
99
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for severe septicaemia in companion animals?

A
  • Ceftazidime
  • Ceftriaxone
100
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for pneumonia in companion animals?

A
  • Ceftazidime
  • Ceftriaxone
101
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for Pseudomonas infection in companion animals?

A
  • Ceftazidime
102
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for peritonitis in companion animals?

A
  • Ceftazidime
  • Ceftriaxone
103
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for meningitis in companion animals?

A
  • Ceftriaxone
104
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for osteomyelitis in companion animals?

A
  • Ceftriaxone
105
Q

Which Cephalosporin would you give for dermatitis in companion animals?

A