Antibiotics I Flashcards

1
Q

What can you use to treat S. pneumoniae?

A
  • Macrolides
  • Tetracyclines
  • Clindamycin
  • Levofloxacin
  • Moxifloxacin
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2
Q

What can you use to treat S. pyogenes?

A
  • Macrolides

- Clindamycin

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3
Q

What can you use to treat Vidirans strep?

A

-Clindamycin

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4
Q

What can you use to treat MSSA?

A

YES:

  • Dicloxacillin
  • Amox/Clav
  • Pip/Tazo
  • ALL cephalosporins
  • ALL carbapenems
  • Vancomycin
  • Clindamycin (+/-)

NO:

  • PCN
  • Amox/Ampicilin
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5
Q

What can you use to treat MRSA?

A
  • Vanc
  • Clindamycin (+/-)

NO:

  • PCNs
  • Cephalosporins
  • Carbapenems
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6
Q

What can you use to treat Enterococcus?

A
  • PCN
  • Amox/Amp
  • Vanc
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7
Q

What can you use to treat N. gonorrhea?

A
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Macrolides (+/-)
  • Tetracyclines (+/-)
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8
Q

What can you use to treat E. coli?

A
  • Amox/Amp
  • Amox/Clav
  • Pip/Tazo
  • Aminoglycoside
  • Nitrofurantoin
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9
Q

What can you use to treat E. coli (TEM-1)?

A
  • Amox/Clav
  • Pip/Tazo
  • Aminoglycoside
  • Nitrofurantoin

NOT Amox/Amp

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10
Q

What can you use to treat E. coli (ESBL)?

A

Aminoglycosides

NOT Cephalosporins

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11
Q

What can you use to treat Klebsiella (SHV-1)?

A
  • Amox/Clav
  • Pip/Tazo
  • Aminoglycosides

-NOT Amox/Amp

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12
Q

What can you use to treat Klebsiella (KPC)

A
  • Aminoglycosides (+/-)

- NOT carbapenems

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13
Q

What can you use to treat pseudomonas?

A
  • Pip/Tazo
  • Ceftazidime
  • Cefepime
  • Imip, Dori and Mero carbapenems
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Levofloxacin
  • Aminoglycosides

NOT Ertapenem or Moxifloxacin

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14
Q

What can you use to treat C. diff?

A

Vanc, Metronidazole (the van and the metro running over C. diff because nothing else will kill it)

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15
Q

What can you use to treat B. fragilis?

A
  • Amox/Clav
  • Pip/Tazo
  • ALL carbapenems
  • Clindamycin (+/-)
  • Metronidazole
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16
Q

What can you use to treat atypicals?

A
  • macrolides
  • Tetracyclines
  • Fluoroquinolenes