Antibiotics, Antifungal, Antivirals Flashcards
PCN cross sensitivity
cephalosporins
Amoxil
Amoxicillin
Veetids
penicillin VK
Augmentin
Amoxicillin/clavulanate proteins
Unasyn
Ampicillin/sulbactan
Bactrim or septra
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
Cipro
Ciprofloxacin
Levaquin
Levofloxacin
Cleocin
Clindamycin
Keflex
Cephalecin (Think Kef, Ceph)
Vibramycin
Doxycycline hyclate
Zithromax
Azithromycin
Flagyl
Metronidazole (primary tx for c-diff)
Diflucan
Fluconazole
Nyamyc
Nystatin
Valtrex
Valacyclovir
Zovirax
Acyclovir
What do PCN ABX do
inhibit cell wall synthesis
What do sulfa ABX do
Inhibit folate synthesis, used to treat UTIs
What do quinolone ABX do
Inhibit DNA replication
What do lincosamide abx do
Inhibit protein synthesis
What do cephalosporin ABX do
Inhibit cell wall synthesis
What do tetracycline ABX do
Inhibit protein synthesis
What do macrolide ABX do
Inhibit protein synthesis
How old must a patient be to take a quinolone ABX
18, causes tendon/tooth damage to those younger than 18
How old must a pt be to take a tetracycline ABX?
8 yrs, can cause permanent tooth damage/growth of child
PCN ABX stem
-cillin
Quinolone ABX stem
-floxacin
Macrolide ABX stem
-thromycin
Antifungals stem
-azole
Antivirals stem
-clovir