Antibiotics - Antibiotic Man 2020 Flashcards
Meningitis
Ceftriaxone IV 2g bd + Dexamethasone IV 10 mg
Epiglottitis/Supraglottitis
Cefriaxone IV 2g od
Tonsillitis
1st = Penicillin
IF PA = Clarithromycin 500 mg
Sinusitis
1st Penicillin V 500 mg
2nd = Doxycycline 200 mg
Acute Otitis Media
1st = Amoxicillin 2nd = Clarithromycin
Abx IF: doesn’t settle w/in 72 Hrs OR systemic features present w/ perfusion
Community Acquired Pneumonia - Mild/Mod
Amoxicillin
IF PA = Doxycycline PO 200 mg on day.
IF NBM = IV Clarithromycin
Community Acquired Pneumonia - Severe
Co-Amoxiclav IV 1.2g + Doxycycline
IF PA = IV Levofloxacin 500 mg bd
Community Acquired Pneumonia - ICU/HDU or NBM
Co-Amoxiclav IV 1.2g + Clarithromycin 500 mg
IF PA = IV Levofloxacin 500 mg bd
Hospital Acquired Pneumonia - non-severe
PO Amoxicillin + Metronidazole
IF PA = Doxycycline 100 mg bd x 5 days
Hospital Acquired Pneumonia - Severe
IV Amoxicillin + Metronidazole + Gentamicin
IF PA = Amoxicillin Doxycycline OR IV Clarithromycin
Step down: PO Co-Trimoxazole
Aspiration Pneumonia: Non-severe
PO Amoxicillin + Metronidazole
IF PA: A –> Doxycycline
Aspiration Pneumonia: Severe
IV Amoxicillin + Metronidazole + Gentamicin
IF PA = Amoxicillin Doxycycline OR IV Clarithromycin
Step down: PO Amoxicillin + metronidazole
Acute Exacerbation of COPD
1st line = Amoxicillin 500 mg
2nd line = Doxycyline 500 mg
Only start Abx IF ↑ sputum purulence. NO sputum purulence = no Abx unless CXR consolidation
Acute Cough/Acute bronchitis
1st line = Amoxicillin 500 mg
2nd line = Doxycyline 500 mg
Endocarditis - Native valve/recent dental work
Amoxicillin IV 2g + Gentamicin 1mg/kg
Viridans Streptococci
Endocarditis - Native valve/severe sepsis/IV drug user
Flucloxacillin IV 2g
Staphylococcus aureus
Endocarditis = Prosthetic valve or suspected MRSA
Vancomycin IV + Gentamicin IV
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Once Vancomycin therapeutic range is met = change to Rifampicin PO
Gut-bound bacterial endocarditis
Amoxicillin
Enterococcus faecalis + Streptococcus bouis
IF PA = Vancomycin + Gentamicin
Clostridium difficile: Non-severe
Metronidazole PO 400 mg
Clostridium difficile: Severe
Vancomycin +/- Metronidazole
Must give vancomycin orally!!
Peritonitis/Biliary tract/Intra-abdominal infection
IV Amoxicillin + Metronidazole + Gentamicin
IF PA= Vancomycin
Step down: PO Co-Trimoxazole + Metronidazole
Proven Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: Mild
Co-Trimoxazole PO
Proven Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: Severe
Piperacillin/Tazobactam IV
Step down: Co-Trimoxazole
Complicated UTI/Pyelonephritis/ Urosepsis
IV Amoxicillin + Gentamicin
IF PA = IV Co-Trimoxazole + Gent.
Step-Down: PO Co-Trimoxazole
Uncomplicated Female UTI
Nitrofurantoin 100 mg
OR Trimethoprim 200 mg
3 Days
Uncatherised Male UTI
Nitrofurantoin 100 mg
OR Trimethoprim 200 mg
7 Days
Cellulitis
Flucloxacillin 1g qds
IF PA = Doxycycline 100 mg PO
Open Fracture Prophylaxis
IV Co-Amoxiclav 1.2g tds
Start within 3 Hours for max 72 Hours
Diabetic Foot Infection: Mild
Flucloxacillin 1g
IF PA = Doxycycline
Diabetic Foot Infection: Moderate
Flucloxacillin 1g + Metronidazole 400 mg
IF PA = Doxycycline
Acute Septic Arthritis/Osteomyelitis
IV Flucloxacillin 2g qds
Severe Systemic Infection of Unknown Source
IV Amoxicillin + Metronidazole + Gentamicin
IF PA = Amoxicillin –> Vancomycin
Athlete’s Foot
Topical 1% terbinafine - 7 days
Dermatophyte Nail Infection
Terbinafine 250 mg
Fingers = 6 weeks Toes = 12 weeks
Dog/Cat bite
1st = Co-Amoxiclav 625 mg
2nd = Metronidazole 400 mg + Doxycycline 100 mg
Human Bite
1st = Co-Amoxiclav 625 mg
2nd = Metronidazole 400 mg + Clarithromycin 600 mg
Impetigo
Localised lesions = Topical Fusidic acid
Otherwise: 1st line = Flucloxacillin 500 mg
2nd = Clarithromycin