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My Stuff > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Penicillin

A

Penicillin

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2
Q

Cefadroxil
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Cefazolin (Ancef)

A

1st gen cephalosporins

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3
Q

Cefaclor
Cefoxitin
Cefprozil
Cefuroxime

A

2nd gen cephalosporins

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4
Q 
Cefdinir
Cefixime
Cefpoxodime
Ceftibuten (Cedax)
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Cefotaxime (Claforan)
A

3rd gen cephalosporins

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5
Q

Cefapime (Maxipime)

A

4th gen cephalosporins

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6
Q

Ceftaroline (Teflaro)

A

New gen cephalosporins

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7
Q

Doripenem (Doribax)
Ertapenem (Invanz)
Imipenem
Meropenem

A

Carbapenems

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8
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactams

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9
Q

Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin)
Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)
Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn)

A

Beta lactam inhibitors

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10
Q

Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Moxifloxacin (Avelox)

A

Fluoroquinolones

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11
Q

Erythromycin
Azithroymcin (Zpak)
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

A

Macrolides

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12
Q

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)

A

Sulfas

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13
Q

Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Amikacin

A

Aminogycosides

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14
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamide

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15
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide

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16
Q

Tetracycline
Doxycycline
Minocycline

A

Tetracyclines

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17
Q

Tigecycline (Tygacil)

A

Glycylcycline

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18
Q

Linezolid (Zyvox)

Tedizolid (Sivextro)

A

Oxazolidinones

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19
Q

Daptomycin (Cubicin)

A

Lipopeptide

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20
Q

Dalbavncin (Dalvance)

Oritavancin (Orbactiv)

A

Lipoglycopeptide

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21
Q

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

Tinidazole

A

Nitroimidazole

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22
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)

A

Furantoin

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23
Q

Common gram + bacteria

A

Staph
Strep (MRSA, MSSA)
VRE

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24
Q

Common gram - bacteria

A

E. coli
H. influenza
M. catarrhalis
Pseudomonas

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25
Q

Bacteria treated by penicillins

A

Gram +

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26
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by 1st gen cephalosporins

A

Skin and soft tissue infections

Gram + (staph and strep; NO MRSA)

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27
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by 2nd gen cephalosporins

A

Respiratory infections

Gram -

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28
Q

Bacteria treated by 3rd gen cephalosporins

A

Less gram +

More gram -

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29
Q

Bacteria treated by 4th gen cephalosporins

A

Gram +

Pseudomonas!

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30
Q

Bacteria treated by new gen cephalosporins

A

MRSA!

Very broad spectrum

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31
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by carbapenems

A

Intra-abdominal infections
Gram -
Doribax treats pseudomonas

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32
Q

Bacteria treated by monobactams

A

Gram -

Pseudomonas!

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33
Q

Bacteria treated by beta lactam inhibitors

A

Gram + or -
Zosyn treats pseudomonas
Broad spectrum

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34
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by fluoroquinolones

A

Respiratory (except cipro)
Gram + or -
Cipro treats pseudomonas

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35
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by macrolides

A

Atypical pneumonia

Gram + or -

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36
Q

Bacteria treated by sulfas

A

Gram -

MRSA!

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37
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by aminoglycosides

A

Resistant respiratory infections
Mostly gram +
Pseudomonas!

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38
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by lincosamide

A

Dental infections
Anaerobic infections ABOVE the diaphragm
Gram +
MRSA depending upon region

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39
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by glycopeptide

A

Gram +
MRSA!
Oral version for C. diff
Oto and nephrotoxic

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40
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by tetracyclines

A

Skin and respiratory/sinus infections
Insect-borne infections
Gram +
MRSA!

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41
Q

Bacteria treated by glycylcline

A

Gram + or -

MRSA!

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42
Q

Bacteria treated by ozazolinodones

A 
Gram +
VRE!
MRSA!
Can worsen dementia or cause serotonin syndrome
Expensive
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43
Q

Bacteria treated by lipopeptide

A

Gram +
VRE!
MRSA!
NO lung penetration

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44
Q

Bacteria treated by lipoglycopeptide

A

Gram +
VRE!
MRSA!

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45
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by nitoimidazole

A

Anaerobic infections BELOW diaphragm
Fungal, anaerobes, parasites/protozoan
Gram + or -

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46
Q

Bacteria/infections treated by furantoins

A

ONLY UTIs

Gram + or -

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47
Q

Amoxicillin route of administration

A

PO

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48
Q

Ampicillin route of administration

A

IV

49
Q

Penicillin route of administration

A

PO (some IV and IM such as Pen VK)

50
Q

Cefadroxil route of administration

A

PO

51
Q

Cephalexin (Keflex) route of administration

A

PO

52
Q

Cefazolin (Ancef) route of administration

A

IV

53
Q

Cefaclor route of administration

A

PO

54
Q

Cefoxitin route of administration

A

IV, IM

55
Q

Cefprozil route of administration

A

PO

56
Q

Cefuroxime route of administration

A

IV

57
Q

Cefdinir route of administration

A

PO

58
Q

Cefixime route of administration

A

PO

59
Q

Cefpodoxime route of administration

A

PO

60
Q

Ceftibuten (Cedax) route of administration

A

PO

61
Q

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) route of administration

A

IV, IM

62
Q

Cefotaxime (Claforan) route of administration

A

IV

63
Q

Cefepime (Maxipime) route of administration

A

IV

64
Q

Ceftaroline (Teflaro) route of administration

A

IV

65
Q

Doripenem (Doribax) route of administration

A

IV

66
Q

Ertapenem (Invanz) route of administration

A

IV

67
Q

Imipenem route of administration

A

IV

68
Q

Meropenem route of administration

A

IV

69
Q

Aztreonam route of administration

A

IV

70
Q

Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin) route of administration

A

PO

71
Q

Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn) route of administration

A

IV

72
Q

Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn) route of administration

A

IV, IM

73
Q

Ciprofloxacin route of administration

A

PO, IV

74
Q

Levofloxacin (Levaquin) route of administration

A

PO, IV

75
Q

Moxifloxacin (Avelox) route of administration

A

PO, IV

76
Q

Erythromycin route of administration

A

PO, IV, gtts

77
Q

Azithromycin (Zpak) route of administration

A

PO

78
Q

Clarithromycin (Biaxin) route of administration

A

PO

79
Q

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) route of administration

A

PO, IV

80
Q

Gentamicin route of administration

A

IV, IM

81
Q

Tobramycin route of administration

A

IV, inhalation

82
Q

Amikacin route of administration

A

IV

83
Q

Clindamycin route of administration

A

PO, IV

84
Q

Vancomycin route of administration

A

PO, IV

85
Q

Tetracycline route of administration

A

PO

86
Q

Doxycycline route of administration

A

PO

87
Q

Minocycline route of administration

A

PO, IV, IM

88
Q

Tigecycline (Tygacil) route of administration

A

IV

89
Q

Linezolid (Zyvox) route of administration

A

PO, IV

90
Q

Tedizolid (Sivextro) route of administration

A

PO, IV

91
Q

Daptomycin (Cubicin) route of administration

A

IV

92
Q

Dalbavancin (Dalvance) route of administration

A

IV

93
Q

Oritavancin (Orbactiv) route of administration

A

IV

94
Q

Metroidazole (Flagyl) route of administration

A

PO

95
Q

Tinidazole route of administration

A

PO

96
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) route of administration

A

PO

97
Q

Penicillin examples

A

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Penicillin

98
Q

1st gen cephalosporins examples

A

Cefadroxil
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Cefazolin (Ancef)

99
Q

2nd gen cephalosporins examples

A

Cefaclor
Cefoxitin
Cefprozil
Cefuroxime

100
Q

3rd gen cephalosporins examples

A 
Cefdinir
Cefixime
Cefpoxodime
Ceftibuten (Cedax)
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Cefataxime (Claforan)
101
Q

4th gen cephalosporins example

A

Cefepime (Maxipime)

102
Q

New gen cephalosporins example

A

Ceftaroline (Teflaro)

103
Q

Carbapenems examples

A

Doripenem (Doribax)
Ertapenem (Invanz)
Imipenem
Meropenem

104
Q

Monobactams example

A

Aztreonam

105
Q

Beta lactam inhibitors examples

A

Amoxicillin/clavulanix acid (Augmentin)
Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)
Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn)

106
Q

Fluoroquinolones examples

A

Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Moxifloxacin (Avelox)

107
Q

Macrolides examples

A

Erthyromycin
Azithryomycin (Zpak)
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

108
Q

Sulfas example

A

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)

109
Q

Aminoglycosides examples

A

Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Amikacin

110
Q

Lincosamide example

A

Clindamycin

111
Q

Glycopeptide example

A

Vancomycin

112
Q

Tetracyclines examples

A

Tetracycline
Doxycycline
Minocycline

113
Q

Glycylcycline example

A

Tigecycline (Tygacil)

114
Q

Oxazolidinones examples

A

Linezolid (Zyvox)

Tedizolid (Sivextro)

115
Q

Lipopeptide example

A

Daptomycin (Cubicin)

116
Q

Lipoglycopeptide examples

A

Dalbavancin (Dalvance)

Oritavancin (Orbactiv)

117
Q

Nitoimidazole examples

A

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

Tinidazole

118
Q

Furantoin example

A

Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)

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