antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

what to use for cellulitis on skin?

A

Flucloxacillin - Staph Aureus

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2
Q

what to use for Group A Strep on skin ?

A

Fluclox or Benzylpenicillin

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3
Q

what to use for MRSA on skin?

A

Glycopeptides such as Vancomyosin

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4
Q

What diseases are caused by group Strep A ?

A

Pharyngitis , Scarlett fever, Rheumatic fever and Glomerulonephritis

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5
Q

What to use for Streptococci in Respiratory system?

A

Amoxicillin (Penicillin)

Clarithromycin (Macrolide)

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6
Q

What to use in H influenzae type pneumonia ?

A

Co-Amoxiclav

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7
Q

what to use in bacteria caused severe Diarrhoea / Enterocolitis ?

A

Fluoroquinolone

Clarithromyosin / Azithromycin (Macrolide)

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8
Q

what are some organisms that cause diarrhoea ?

A

Camplobacter , Shigella , and E-Coli

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9
Q

what do you use for gram positive rods ? name 1

A

Metronidazole / Vancomyosin

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10
Q

What to use for atypical Pneumonia ? name 2 causative organisms

A

Doxycycline
Fluroquinolone
Legionella, Pseudomonas

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11
Q

What to use for diarrhoea caused by Salmonella ?

A

Ceftriaxone / Azithromycin

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12
Q

what to use for Anaerobic cover in peritonitis ?

A

Metrondiazole / Co-Amoxiclav

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13
Q

what to use in normal peritonitis ? what type of bacteria are present usually ?

A

Enterobacteriacea

Co-amox OR cipro OR aminoglycoside (Gentamicin)

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14
Q

what to use in severe Peritonitis ? in what other situation can you use it in ?

A

Carbapenem

Penicillin allergy

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15
Q

when to use Trimethoprim in UTIs?

A

Mild infections caused by Enterobacteriacae (E-Coli, Klebsiella)

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16
Q

What to use in Pseudomonas UTIs?

A

Ciprofloxacin; Gent; Tazocin

17
Q

what to use for resistant UTIs?

A

Carbapenam

18
Q

what to use for Gonorrhoea ?

A

Ceftriaxone

19
Q

what to use for Chlamydia trachomatis?

A

Azithromycin

20
Q

what 2 organism causes Meningitis?

A

Streptococci (S. pneumoniae)
Neisseria (N. meningitidis)
(H. influenzae)

21
Q

what do you give in meningitis ? what else should you give ?

A

Cephalosporin

Dexamethasone