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Ocular Pharmacology > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

BACTERIAL CELL WALL INHIBITORS

A

PENICILLINS

CEPHALOSPORINS

CELL WALL INHIBITORS NOT IN B-LACTAM FAMILY

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2
Q

Natural Penicillins:

A

penicillin G

penicillin V

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3
Q

Antistaphylococcal (β-lactamase resistant):

A

Cloxacillin*
dicloxacillin*
Nafcillin*
methacillin (prototype of this class)
Oxacillin

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4
Q

Aminopenicillins:

A

Ampicillin
Ampicillin/sulbactam sodium (Unasyn)
Amoxicillin (Moxatag),
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin)*

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5
Q

Anti-Pseudomonal Penicillins:

A

Ticarcillin (Carboxypenicillin)
Piperacillin (Ureidopenicillin)
Carbenicillin
Mezlocillin

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6
Q

(β-lactamase inhibitors):

A 
clavulanic acid (Augmentin)
 Sulbactam Sodium (Unasyn)
 Taxobactam
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7
Q

CEPHALOSPORINS

A
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8
Q

First generation:

A

cephalexin (Keflex)*
cefazolin

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9
Q

Second generation:

A

Cefuroxime (ceftin)

Cefaclor (Ceclor)

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10
Q

Third generation:

A

Cefixime (Suprax)
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Ceftazidime

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11
Q

Fourth generation:

A

Cefepime

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12
Q

CELL WALL INHIBITORS NOT IN B-LACTAM FAMILY

A

Vancomycin
Bacitracin*

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13
Q

DRUGS AFFECTING CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANE

A

POLYMYXIN B*
Polymyxin B+ Bacitracin (Polysporin)
Polymyxin B+ trimethoprim (Polytrim)
Polymyxin B+ Bacitracin+ Neomycin (Neosporin)

Gramicidin (not in USA)

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14
Q

POLYMYXIN B*

A

Polymyxin B+ Bacitracin (Polysporin)
Polymyxin B+ trimethoprim (Polytrim)
Polymyxin B+ Bacitracin+ Neomycin (Neosporin)

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15
Q

PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS

A

Aminoglycosides
Tetracycline
Macrolides

Others

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16
Q

Aminoglycosides:

A

Neomycin*
Gentamicin*
Tobramycin*
Amikacin*

17
Q

Tetracyclines:

A

tetracycline*
Methacyline*
minocycline*
doxycycline* (Alodox Convenience Pack)

18
Q

Macrolides:

A

Erythromycin*
Azithromycin* (Zithromax) (Z pack) (Azasite)
Clarithromycin* (Biaxin)

19
Q

Others:

A

Oxazolidinones: linezolid (Zyvox)
Clindamicin

20
Q

FOLATE ANTAGONISTS (AFFECTING INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM)

A

Sulfonamides

Trimethoprim

Pyrimethomine

21
Q

Sulfonamides:

A

Sulfisoxasole
Sulfamethoxazole*
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra)*
Sulfadiazine
sulfacetamide*

22
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Polymyxin-B/trimethoprim = Polytrim*
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra)*

Pyrimethomine

23
Q

FLUOROQUINOLONES (AFFECTING DNA SYNTHESIS)

A

2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation

24
Q

2nd generation:

A

Ciprofloxacin* (ciloxan)
Ofloxacin* (ocuflox)
Norfloxacin* (chibroxin)

25
Q

3rd generation:

A

Levofloxacin* (quixin) (iquix) (levaquin (oral))

26
Q

4th generation:

A

Gatifloxacin* (zymaxid)
Moxifloxacin* (vigamox) (moxeza)
Besifloxacin* (besivance)

Ocular Pharmacology (5 decks)

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