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Antibiotics > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Ticarcillin & Clavulanate

A

Timentin

Anti-pseudomonal

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2
Q

Pipercillin- tazobactam

A

Zosyn

Anti-pseudomonas

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3
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Fortas, Tazicef

Anti-pseudomonal

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4
Q

Cefepime

A

Maxipine

Anti-pseudomonas

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5
Q

Ceftazidime -Avibactam

A

Avycaz
MDR
Anti-pseudomonas

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6
Q

Ceftaroline-tazobactam

A

Zerbaxa

Anti-pseudomonas

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7
Q

Carbopemens

A

Doripenem, Meropenem, Impenem

Anti-pseudomonas

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8
Q

Fluroquinolones

A

Cipro& Levo

Anti-pseudomonas

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9
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Anti-pseudomonas

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10
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactam

Anti-pseudomonal

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11
Q

H. influenza

A

H. Influenza meningitis tx:
Ceftriaxone or cefotaxime

Meningitis close contact exposure prophy:
Rifampin 600 PO QID x 4d (preferred) or
Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM x 1 or
Cefotaxime 1 g IM
 HIB vaccine
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12
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Adults: respiratory quinolones
Children: Azithromycin

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13
Q

H. Pylori

A

Triple therapy:
CAP/ clarithromycin, amoxicillin, PPI
Patients allergic to amoxicillin. Use metronidazole

Bismuth >15%
Metronidazole & tetracycline & bismuth & ppi

Concomitant therapy:
Triple therapy & metronidazole

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14
Q

Pertussis

A

Macrolides
Erythromycin
Clarithromycin
Azithromycin

Vaccine: DTap
booster: Tdap

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15
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Civil war/winter
Gas gang gangrene

Tx: penicillin & clindamycin or
Tetracycline

Surgical: debridement, amputation

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16
Q

C. diff

A 
Oral vanco 125 mg QID
Fidoxamycin difficid 
Or bezlotoxumab (Zinplava) man used in conjunction with anti body
17
Q

B. Fragility

A

DOC: metronidazole

18
Q

Chlamydia

A

Azithromycin 1 gram PO x 1 or

Doxycycline 100 mg bid x 7 days

19
Q

Mycoplasma pneumonia’s

A

Tx: macrolides or doxycycline

20
Q

CAP

A

Macrolides, doxycycline, 3rd/4th gen quinolones

21
Q

Syphilis Tx

A

Pen G (Bicullin-LA)

22
Q

Borrelua burgdorferi

A

Lyme disease
Doxy 200 mg x 1 > 8 yo prophy
Tx early doxy amoxicillin or cefuroxime 10-20 days
Early disseminated
IV ceftriaxone cefotaxime or PCN G 14-28 d
Late
Neuron ceftriaxone x 28 days
Lyme arthritic doxy amoxicillin or ceftriaxone x 28 d

23
Q

Candida albicans yeast

Diaper rash

A

Oral thrush
Nystatin swish & swallow or Fluconazole

Vaginal thrush
Azole vaginal creams or
Diflucan 150 nh PO x 1

Systemic Fluconazole PO

24
Q

Aspergillosis

A

Mold

Vfend: Voriconazole

25
Q

Histoplasmosis

A

Tx mild itraconazole

Severe amphotericin B IV step done azole

26
Q

Tineas

A

Extremes Rx
Capitulation scalp Rx griseofulvin or terbinqfine
On Home ISIS PO Rx terbinqfine or itraconazole

27
Q

Flu

A

Neuroaminidase inhibitors
Oseltamivir (tamiflu)
Tx 75 mg PO bid x 5d
plx. 75 mg PO QID x 7 d cdc

Zanamivir (Relenza) diskhaletz >7 yo 2 inh (10 mg) bid x 5 d

Plx >5 yo 2 inh (10 mg) QID x 10 d

Peramivir (Rapivab) IV 600 mg IV as single dose

28
Q

Heroes virus

A

Tx AFV
Acyclovir
Valcyclovir
Famcyclovir

PHN Gabapentin pregabalin texas nortriptylibe lidocaine

Antibiotics (1 decks)

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