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Pharmacology > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

What antibiotic classes are cell wall inhibitors

A 
Penicillin
Cephalosporins
Vancomycin
Beta-lactamase
Carbapenem
Aztreonam
Bacitracin
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2
Q

What antibiotic classes are protein synthesis inhibitors?

A 
Aminoglycosides (Anti-30S)
Tetracyclines (Anti-30S)
Macrolides 
Chloramphenicol
Lincosamide
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3
Q

What antibiotic classes are DNA synthesis inhibitors?

A

Fluoroquinolones

Metronidazole

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4
Q

What antibiotic classes are RNA synthesis inhibitors?

A

Rifampin

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5
Q

What antibiotic classes are folic acid synthesis inhibitors?

A

Trimethoprim/Sulfonamides

Pyrimethamine

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6
Q

What antibiotic is a mycolic acid synthesis inhibitors?

A

Isoniazid

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7
Q

What are the different types of penicillins?

A

Penicillin
Aminopenicillin
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins
Anti-pseudomonal penicillin

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8
Q

What organisms do penicillin’s cover?

A

Gram positive: group A and B strep
+
Clostridium perfingens

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9
Q

Aminopenicillins cover what penicillin’s cover plus what else?

A

Group negatives:

  • E coli and
  • E faecalis
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10
Q

What are types of aminopenicillins?

A

Amoxicillin

Ampicillin

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11
Q

What are types of beta lactamase inhibitors?

A

Clavulanic acid
Sulbactam
Tazobactam

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12
Q

What are types of aminoglycosides?

A

Gentamicin

Neomycin

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13
Q

What are types of tetracyclines?

A

Doxycycline

Tetracycline

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14
Q

What are types of macrolides?

A

Azithromycin
Erythromycin
Clarithromycin

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15
Q

What anitbiotic is a lincosamide?

A

Clindamycin

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16
Q

What are types of 2nd generation fluoroquinolones?

A

Ciprofloxacin
Norfloxacin
Levofloxacin
Enoxacin

Pharmacology (4 decks)

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