Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat non-severe community acquired pneumonia?

A

Amoxicillin PO OR Doxycycline PO

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2
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat severe community acquired pneumonia?

A

Co-amoxiclav IV + Doxycycline IV

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3
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat severe community acquired pneumonia if the patient is allergic to penicillin?

A

Levofloxacin IV

by itself

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4
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat non-severe hospital acquired pneumonia?

A

Amoxicillin IV + Metronidazole IV

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5
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat severe hospital acquired pneumonia?

A

Amoxicillin IV + Metronidazole IV + Gentamicin IV

pick this triple therapy for anything if in doubt

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6
Q

A patient with severe hospital acquired pneumonia has been treated for 7 days using amoxicillin/metronidazole/gentamicin triple therapy and their condition has improved.

How would you step down their treatment?

A

Co-trimoxazole PO + Metronidzole PO

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7
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat acute infective exacerbations of COPD?

A

Amoxicillin PO OR Doxycycline PO

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8
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat subacute native valve endocarditis?

A

Amoxicillin IV + Gentamicin IV

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9
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat acute native valve endocarditis?

A

Flucloxacillin IV

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10
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat prosthetic valve / MRSA-related endocarditis?

A

Vancomycin IV + Rifampicin PO + Gentamicin IV

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11
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat mild diabetic foot sepsis?

A

Flucloxacillin OR Doxycycline

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12
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat severe diabetic foot sepsis?

A

Flucloxacillin / Doxycycline + Metronidazole

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13
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat non-severe C. difficile gastroenteritis?

A

Metronidazole

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14
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat severe C. difficile gastroenteritis?

A

Vancomycin ORAL

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15
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat peritonitis, biliary tract infection or intra-abdominal infection?

A

Amoxicillin + Metronidazole + Gentamicin

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16
Q

A patient with peritonitis has been treated for 7 days using amoxicillin/metronidazole/gentamicin triple therapy and has improved.

How would you step down their treatment?

A

Co-trimoxazole + Metronidazole

17
Q

Which antibiotic therapy is used to treat typical acute gastroenteritis?

A

You don’t tend to use antibiotics for acute gastroenteritis unless you really need to e.g C. diff infection