Antibiotics Flashcards

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1
Q

Aminoglycoside adverse effect?

A

reversible renal impairment and irreversible ear toxicity

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2
Q

Adverse effect B-lactams?

A

general rash

anaphylaxis

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3
Q

Adverse effect linezolid?

A

Bone marrow depression

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4
Q

Aztreonam?

A

for those with penicillin allergy

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5
Q

Cephalosporins and corapenems?

A

for those with an intolerance of penicillin

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6
Q

4 C antibiotics of C.Diff

A

Co-amoxiclv
Cephalosporins
Ciprofloxacin
Clindamycin

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7
Q

Less common ppt. of C.Diff

A

benzypenicillin, aminoglycosides, glycopeptides, piperacillin-tazobactam

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8
Q

B lactams and amioglycoside used as a treatment for what?

A

strephtococcal endocarditis

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9
Q

Adverse effects gentamicin?

A

nephrotoxic

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10
Q

Protein synthesis inhibitors?

A
aminoglycosides
MLS
tetracyclines
Oxazolidinones 
others: mupirocin and fusidic acid
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11
Q

DNA synthesis inhibitors?

A

Sulphonamides
Trimethoprim
Quinolones
Fluroquinolones

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12
Q

Plasma membrane gram -ve antibiotics

A

Colisitn - used as last resort

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13
Q

Plasma membrane gram +ve antibiotics

A

Daptomycin

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14
Q

Flucloxacillin?

A

Staphylococcus aureus (not MRSA)

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15
Q

Benzylpenicillin?

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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16
Q

Cephalosporins?

A

avoid in elderly

Gram -ve bacteria

17
Q

Metrondazole?

A

anaerobes

18
Q

Vancomycin?

A

Gram +ve MRSA

19
Q

Colistin?

A

last option for multi-resistant Grame -ve