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pod med > antibiotics > Flashcards

antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Liver metabolized drug

A 
ceftriaxone
cefoperazone 
clindamycin
metronidazole 
nafcillin
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2
Q

Penecillin allergic drug substitution

A

clindamycin

macrolides: erythromycin, azithromycin, calrithromycin

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3
Q

DOC for resistant penecillin

A

nafcillin

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4
Q

step down drug

A

Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid=Augmentin

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5
Q

sugical prophylaxis DOC

A

cefazolin

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6
Q

DOC nicesseria gonnorrhea

A

ceftriaxone

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7
Q

DOC for pseudomembranous colitis, what other drug can be used? when would you choose one drug over the other

A

Metronidazole DOC

vancomycin (oral)

when theres liver failure..

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8
Q

DOC for strep D

A

vancomycin

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9
Q

lyme disease/borrelia

A

tetracycline

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10
Q

drug thats not required for dose adjustment good for renal suppressed pt

A

Linezolid

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11
Q

drugs with high sodium load

A

timentin, Unasyn

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12
Q

drugs for pseudomona

A

ceftazidime,aztreonam, ciprofloxacin, meropenem

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13
Q

anaerobic drugs

A

Ertapenem*. metronidazole, clindamycin (Except cdiff), penecillin G, cefotaxime

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14
Q

good at treating gram + soft tissue infection

A

cephalexin

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15
Q

which is the gorillamycin

A

impenem/cilastatin=Primaxin

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16
Q

what drugs are considered aminoglycoside? AE?

A

gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin

good gram -

AE: nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, nM blockade

17
Q

metallic taste; disulfiram rxn

A

metronidazole

18
Q

most common cause of antibiotic associated diarrhea

A

clindamycin

19
Q

1 drug that causes pseudomembranous colitis

A

clindamycin

20
Q

AE: redman syndrome

A

vancomycin

21
Q

what is used for TB? AE?

A

rifampin

turns body fluid red

22
Q

what drug is ciprofloaxin contraindicated with? what can it potentiate

A

theophylline

caffeine can be potentiated

23
Q

what quinolone should no be used in younger pop? why

A

ciprofloxacin

it causes cartilage degeneration and tendon rupture in general

24
Q

which quinolone is only used for life threatening infections

A

trovafloxacin

25
Q

which drug is bacterostatic against all organism? whats the adverse effect

A

sulfonamide

sulfa allergy

26
Q

what drug is used commonly in diabetic sever infection including strep D (VRE), MRSA, MRSE

A

Linezolid

27
Q

DOC for oral penecillin

A

amoxicillin

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