Antibiotics Flashcards
1
Q
UTI Abx 1st line
A
Nitrofurantoin 3/7
2
Q
Acute prostatitis Abx
A
Ciprofloxacin 28/7
3
Q
Pyelonephritis/Complicated UTI Abx
A
ciprofloxacin 7/7 / IV gentamycin
4
Q
Genital bacterial infection Abx
A
Metronidazole 5-7/7
5
Q
PID Abx
A
Metronidazole 14/7 Doxycycline 14/7
6
Q
Chlamydia Abx
A
Doxycycline 7/7 / Azithromycin Stat
7
Q
Gonorrhoea Abx
A
Ciprofloxacin
8
Q
Herpes virus Abx
A
Aciclovir 5/5
9
Q
vaginal fungal infection Abx
A
Clotrimazole pessary
10
Q
LRTI Abx
A
Amoxicillin 10/7 / Clarithromycin / Erythromycin 10/7
11
Q
Exac. COPD Abx
A
Amoxicillin 7/7 / Co-Amoxiclav
12
Q
Whooping cough Abx
A
erythromycin 14/7
13
Q
Bronchiectasis Abx
A
Amoxicillin 14/7
14
Q
Pneumonia Anx
A
CURB 0 Amoxicillin/Clarithromycin. 1 - Amoxi+Clarithro. 2 - IV Amox+Clarithro. 3-5 - IV Augmentin+Clarithro
15
Q
Otitis media Abx
A
Amoxicillin 10/7
16
Q
Otitis externa Abx
A
Locorten-vioform topical 7/7
17
Q
Dental infections Abx
A
Penicillin V 5-7/7 + Chlorhexidine mouthwash
18
Q
Pharyngitis Abx
A
Penicillin V 7/7
19
Q
Oral candidiasis Abx
A
Nystatin 7/7
20
Q
Acute sinusitis Abx
A
Amoxicillin 5/7
21
Q
Animal bite Abx
A
Co-amoxiclav 7/7
22
Q
Impetigo/Cellulitis Abx
A
Flucloaxacillin 5-14/7 / fusidic acid cream
23
Q
Acne Abx
A
Benzoyl peroxide cream +/- clindamycin/tetracycline
24
Q
MRSA Abx
A
IV Vancomycin + PO cipro
25
Mastitis Abx
Metronidazole
26
Necrotising fasciitis Abx
IV Vancomycin + IV Clindamycin + IV Cipro
27
Salmonella/Shigella Abx
Cipro 3/7
28
campylobacter Abx
Erythromycin 3/7
29
Giardia Abx
Metronidazole 3/7
30
Periotinitis Abx
IV Amoxicillin + IV Gentamyin +IV metronidazole
31
Sepsis Abx
Tazocin/Gentamycin
32
Trauma Abx
IV Fluclox + IV metronidazole
33
TB Abx
Isoniazid 6/12 + Rifampicin 6/12 + Pyrazinamide 2/12 + Ethambutol 2/12
34
Meningitis Abx
IV Ceftriaxone
35
Infective endocarditis Abx
Benpen IV + Gentamycin IV
36
Diabetic foot Abx
Fluclox + Amoxicillin
37
Skin/wound infection micro
Staph aureus / Streptococcus
38
Line infection micro
Staph, enterococci, corynebacteria
39
Gangrenous wound micro
clostridia
40
GI infection, ventilator pneumonia, wound infection micro
E.coli, Klebsiella, enterobacter
41
Chronic leg ulcer, pneumonia, CF micro
Pseudomonas
42
Sulphonamides eg
Sulfasalazine
43
Sulphonamides ind
Rarely used
44
Trimethoprim ind
UTI, RTI
45
Penicillin eg
Penicillin, benzylpenicillin, amoxicillin, flucloxacillin
46
Cephalosporins eg
Cefuroxime, cephalexin, cefotaxime
47
Carbapenem eg
Imipenem
48
Carbapenem ind
Wide spec
49
Aminoglycosides eg
Gentamycin, streptomycin, neomycin
50
Aminoglycosides ind
Gram +ve
51
Glycopeptides eg
vancomycin, teicoplanin
52
Glycopeptides ind
Serious staph infection / IE / c. diff
53
Macrolides eg
Erythromycin, clarithromycin
54
Macrolides ind
Gram +ve + Hib + legionella
55
Quinolones eg
Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin
56
Quinolones ind
Penicillin resistant Gram +ve. gram -ve
57
Tetracycline eg
doxycycline, oxytetracycline
58
Tetracycline ind
Broad spec. Acne, chalmydia, cholera, mycoplasma
59
Lyncosamides eg
Clindamycin
60
Lyncosamides ind
IE prophylaxis in penicillin allergy. Strep. Bone infections
61
Cytochrome p450 metabolised
Erythromycin, Clarithromycin
62
Inhibitor of cell wall synthesis
Vancomycin, beta-lactam, monobactam, carbopenem
63
Inhibitor of protein synthesis
Macrolides, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, tetracycline, aminoglycosides,
64
Folic acid inhibitor
Trimethoprim, sulfonamides
65
Gram +ve cocci
Staphylococcus (catalase +ve), streptococcus (catalase -ve)
66
Gram. +ve rods
Clostridium, listeria.
67
S. Aureus Abx
Flucloxacillin
68
Streptococcus Abx
Penicillin
69
Clostridium Abx
Metronidazole then vancomycin
70
Listeria Abx
Ampicillin, ceftriaxone
71
Gram -ve cocco-bacilli
H. Influenzae, brucella, legionella, pertussis
72
Gram -ve diplococci
N. Meningitides, N. Gonorrhoea
73
H. Influenzae Abx
Ampicillin/Amoxicillin. If serious - cefotaxime/ceftriaxone
74
Brucella Abx
Tetracyclines, rifampin in, aminoglycosides
75
Legionella Abx
Erythromycin + rifampicin
76
Pertussis Abx
Erythromycin
77
N. Menungitides Abx
Ceftriaxone/penicillin G. Rifampicin for close contact
78
N. Gonorrhoea Abx
Ceftriaxone
79
Gram -ve rods
E.coli, enterobacter, klebsiella, pseudomonas, campylobacter, H. Pylori, shigella, salmonella
80
Pseudomonas Abx
Pitazobactam/ciproflox + gentamycin
81
Campylobacter Abx
Fluoroquinolones/erythromycin
82
Shigella Abx
Fluoroquinolones
83
Salmonella. Abx
Ciproflox/Ceftriaxone
84
Co-Amoxiclav
Amoxicillin trihydrate/Potassium clavulanate
85
Co-Trimoxazole
sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim
86
Tazocin
Tazobactam + piperacillin
87
Beta-lactam eg
Penicillin, cephalosporin
88
Caution in pregnancy
Tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, sulphonamides
89
C. Diff risks
Cephalosporin, clindamycin, ciprofloxacin
90
Bacteriocidal
Vancomycin, fluoroquinolones, penicillins, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, metronidazole
91
Amoxicillin ind
Strep infection - middle ear, throat, pneumonia
92
Tazocin indication
Pseudomonas
93
Cephalexin ind
Strep & staph infection
94
Cefuroxime ind
Bronchitis, UTI, gonorrhoea
95
Ceftriaxone ind
Sepsis, meningitis, pneumonia
96
Erythromycin ind
Penicillin alternative, strep throat, listeria, pertussis
97
Clarithromycin ind
Strep infection
98
Azithromycin ind
STIs, RTI
99
Tendon rupture risk
Ciprofloxacin
100
Ciprofloxacin ind
Gram -ve,
101
Gentamicin ind
Sepsis, meningitis, endocarditis
102
Clindamycin Ind
Osteomyelitis, intra-abdominal sepsis, cellulitis
103
Metronidazole ind
C. Diff, trichomonas, giardia, aspiration pneumonia
104
Vancomycin ind
C.diff, serious strep infection, MRSA, endocarditis
