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Antibiotics > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

UTI Abx 1st line

A

Nitrofurantoin 3/7

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2
Q

Acute prostatitis Abx

A

Ciprofloxacin 28/7

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3
Q

Pyelonephritis/Complicated UTI Abx

A

ciprofloxacin 7/7 / IV gentamycin

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4
Q

Genital bacterial infection Abx

A

Metronidazole 5-7/7

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5
Q

PID Abx

A

Metronidazole 14/7 Doxycycline 14/7

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6
Q

Chlamydia Abx

A

Doxycycline 7/7 / Azithromycin Stat

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7
Q

Gonorrhoea Abx

A

Ciprofloxacin

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8
Q

Herpes virus Abx

A

Aciclovir 5/5

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9
Q

vaginal fungal infection Abx

A

Clotrimazole pessary

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10
Q

LRTI Abx

A

Amoxicillin 10/7 / Clarithromycin / Erythromycin 10/7

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11
Q

Exac. COPD Abx

A

Amoxicillin 7/7 / Co-Amoxiclav

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12
Q

Whooping cough Abx

A

erythromycin 14/7

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13
Q

Bronchiectasis Abx

A

Amoxicillin 14/7

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14
Q

Pneumonia Anx

A

CURB 0 Amoxicillin/Clarithromycin. 1 - Amoxi+Clarithro. 2 - IV Amox+Clarithro. 3-5 - IV Augmentin+Clarithro

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15
Q

Otitis media Abx

A

Amoxicillin 10/7

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16
Q

Otitis externa Abx

A

Locorten-vioform topical 7/7

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17
Q

Dental infections Abx

A

Penicillin V 5-7/7 + Chlorhexidine mouthwash

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18
Q

Pharyngitis Abx

A

Penicillin V 7/7

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19
Q

Oral candidiasis Abx

A

Nystatin 7/7

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20
Q

Acute sinusitis Abx

A

Amoxicillin 5/7

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21
Q

Animal bite Abx

A

Co-amoxiclav 7/7

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22
Q

Impetigo/Cellulitis Abx

A

Flucloaxacillin 5-14/7 / fusidic acid cream

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23
Q

Acne Abx

A

Benzoyl peroxide cream +/- clindamycin/tetracycline

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24
Q

MRSA Abx

A

IV Vancomycin + PO cipro

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25
Q

Mastitis Abx

A

Metronidazole

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26
Q

Necrotising fasciitis Abx

A

IV Vancomycin + IV Clindamycin + IV Cipro

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27
Q

Salmonella/Shigella Abx

A

Cipro 3/7

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28
Q

campylobacter Abx

A

Erythromycin 3/7

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29
Q

Giardia Abx

A

Metronidazole 3/7

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30
Q

Periotinitis Abx

A

IV Amoxicillin + IV Gentamyin +IV metronidazole

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31
Q

Sepsis Abx

A

Tazocin/Gentamycin

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32
Q

Trauma Abx

A

IV Fluclox + IV metronidazole

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33
Q

TB Abx

A

Isoniazid 6/12 + Rifampicin 6/12 + Pyrazinamide 2/12 + Ethambutol 2/12

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34
Q

Meningitis Abx

A

IV Ceftriaxone

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35
Q

Infective endocarditis Abx

A

Benpen IV + Gentamycin IV

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36
Q

Diabetic foot Abx

A

Fluclox + Amoxicillin

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37
Q

Skin/wound infection micro

A

Staph aureus / Streptococcus

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38
Q

Line infection micro

A

Staph, enterococci, corynebacteria

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39
Q

Gangrenous wound micro

A

clostridia

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40
Q

GI infection, ventilator pneumonia, wound infection micro

A

E.coli, Klebsiella, enterobacter

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41
Q

Chronic leg ulcer, pneumonia, CF micro

A

Pseudomonas

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42
Q

Sulphonamides eg

A

Sulfasalazine

43
Q

Sulphonamides ind

A

Rarely used

44
Q

Trimethoprim ind

A

UTI, RTI

45
Q

Penicillin eg

A

Penicillin, benzylpenicillin, amoxicillin, flucloxacillin

46
Q

Cephalosporins eg

A

Cefuroxime, cephalexin, cefotaxime

47
Q

Carbapenem eg

A

Imipenem

48
Q

Carbapenem ind

A

Wide spec

49
Q

Aminoglycosides eg

A

Gentamycin, streptomycin, neomycin

50
Q

Aminoglycosides ind

A

Gram +ve

51
Q

Glycopeptides eg

A

vancomycin, teicoplanin

52
Q

Glycopeptides ind

A

Serious staph infection / IE / c. diff

53
Q

Macrolides eg

A

Erythromycin, clarithromycin

54
Q

Macrolides ind

A

Gram +ve + Hib + legionella

55
Q

Quinolones eg

A

Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin

56
Q

Quinolones ind

A

Penicillin resistant Gram +ve. gram -ve

57
Q

Tetracycline eg

A

doxycycline, oxytetracycline

58
Q

Tetracycline ind

A

Broad spec. Acne, chalmydia, cholera, mycoplasma

59
Q

Lyncosamides eg

A

Clindamycin

60
Q

Lyncosamides ind

A

IE prophylaxis in penicillin allergy. Strep. Bone infections

61
Q

Cytochrome p450 metabolised

A

Erythromycin, Clarithromycin

62
Q

Inhibitor of cell wall synthesis

A

Vancomycin, beta-lactam, monobactam, carbopenem

63
Q

Inhibitor of protein synthesis

A

Macrolides, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, tetracycline, aminoglycosides,

64
Q

Folic acid inhibitor

A

Trimethoprim, sulfonamides

65
Q

Gram +ve cocci

A

Staphylococcus (catalase +ve), streptococcus (catalase -ve)

66
Q

Gram. +ve rods

A

Clostridium, listeria.

67
Q

S. Aureus Abx

A

Flucloxacillin

68
Q

Streptococcus Abx

A

Penicillin

69
Q

Clostridium Abx

A

Metronidazole then vancomycin

70
Q

Listeria Abx

A

Ampicillin, ceftriaxone

71
Q

Gram -ve cocco-bacilli

A

H. Influenzae, brucella, legionella, pertussis

72
Q

Gram -ve diplococci

A

N. Meningitides, N. Gonorrhoea

73
Q

H. Influenzae Abx

A

Ampicillin/Amoxicillin. If serious - cefotaxime/ceftriaxone

74
Q

Brucella Abx

A

Tetracyclines, rifampin in, aminoglycosides

75
Q

Legionella Abx

A

Erythromycin + rifampicin

76
Q

Pertussis Abx

A

Erythromycin

77
Q

N. Menungitides Abx

A

Ceftriaxone/penicillin G. Rifampicin for close contact

78
Q

N. Gonorrhoea Abx

A

Ceftriaxone

79
Q

Gram -ve rods

A

E.coli, enterobacter, klebsiella, pseudomonas, campylobacter, H. Pylori, shigella, salmonella

80
Q

Pseudomonas Abx

A

Pitazobactam/ciproflox + gentamycin

81
Q

Campylobacter Abx

A

Fluoroquinolones/erythromycin

82
Q

Shigella Abx

A

Fluoroquinolones

83
Q

Salmonella. Abx

A

Ciproflox/Ceftriaxone

84
Q

Co-Amoxiclav

A

Amoxicillin trihydrate/Potassium clavulanate

85
Q

Co-Trimoxazole

A

sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim

86
Q

Tazocin

A

Tazobactam + piperacillin

87
Q

Beta-lactam eg

A

Penicillin, cephalosporin

88
Q

Caution in pregnancy

A

Tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, sulphonamides

89
Q

C. Diff risks

A

Cephalosporin, clindamycin, ciprofloxacin

90
Q

Bacteriocidal

A

Vancomycin, fluoroquinolones, penicillins, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, metronidazole

91
Q

Amoxicillin ind

A

Strep infection - middle ear, throat, pneumonia

92
Q

Tazocin indication

A

Pseudomonas

93
Q

Cephalexin ind

A

Strep & staph infection

94
Q

Cefuroxime ind

A

Bronchitis, UTI, gonorrhoea

95
Q

Ceftriaxone ind

A

Sepsis, meningitis, pneumonia

96
Q

Erythromycin ind

A

Penicillin alternative, strep throat, listeria, pertussis

97
Q

Clarithromycin ind

A

Strep infection

98
Q

Azithromycin ind

A

STIs, RTI

99
Q

Tendon rupture risk

A

Ciprofloxacin

100
Q

Ciprofloxacin ind

A

Gram -ve,

101
Q

Gentamicin ind

A

Sepsis, meningitis, endocarditis

102
Q

Clindamycin Ind

A

Osteomyelitis, intra-abdominal sepsis, cellulitis

103
Q

Metronidazole ind

A

C. Diff, trichomonas, giardia, aspiration pneumonia

104
Q

Vancomycin ind

A

C.diff, serious strep infection, MRSA, endocarditis

Antibiotics (1 decks)

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