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Pharmacology > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Amoxicillin, clarithromycin

A

Helicobacter pylori (peptic ulcer

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2
Q

Ampicillin

A

Listeria (meningitis)

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3
Q

Ceftriaxone, Cefexime

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea)

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4
Q

Cephalosporins (third-generation)

A

Haemophilus influenzae
(pneumonia, meningitis)
Klebsiella (meningitis)

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5
Q

Doxycycline

A 
Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease)
						Rickettsiae (Rocky Mountain spotted 					fever)
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6
Q

Erythromycin

A

Legionella (legionnaires’ disease)

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7
Q

Candida (candidiasis)

A

Fluconazole, miconazole, nystatin

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8
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol,

pyrazinamide

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9
Q

Macrolides

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (atypical pneumonia)
Legionella (legionnaires’ disease)
Corynebacterium diphtheriae; Chlamydia

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10
Q

Metronidazole

A

Trichomonas
Entamoeba
Giardia

DOC - c.difficile

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11
Q

Penicillin G

A 
Neisseria meningitidis (meningitis)
						Treponema pallidum (syphilis)
						Infections caused by streptococci, 						pneumococci, other meningococci, 
						Bacillus anthracis, 
						Clostridium, 
						Bacteroides (except B. fragilis)
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12
Q

Fluroquinolones

A

Campylobacter (diarrhea); Shigella

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13
Q

Tetracycline

A

Vibrio cholerae (cholera)

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14
Q

Other tetracyclines

A

Chlamydia (pneumonia, lymphogranuloma venereum)

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15
Q

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

A

Salmonella; Shigella (diarrhea)

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16
Q

Metronidazole or vancomycin (oral)

A

Clostridium difficile (diarrhea)

17
Q

Cefazolin

A

Surgical procedures

18
Q

Cefoxitin, Cefotetan

A

Surgical procedures where anaerobic infections are common

19
Q

Ampicillin or penicillin

A

Group B streptococcal infections

20
Q

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

A

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP)

UTIs

21
Q

Rifampin

A

Haemophilus influenzae type B

Meningococcal infection

22
Q

Chloroquine

A

Malaria

23
Q

Isoniazid

A

Tuberculosis

24
Q

Azithromycin

A

Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) in patients with AIDS

25
Q

Ampicillin or azithromycin

or clindamycin

A

Dental procedures in patients with valve abnormalities

26
Q

Metronidazole side effect

A

metallic taste, disulfiram like affect.

Pharmacology (8 decks)

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