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Pharmacology > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin G

A

Penicillin, Effective against Gram +

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2
Q

Penicillin V

A

Penicillin, Effective against G +

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3
Q

Cloxacillin

A

Penicillin, Resistant to Penicillinase

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4
Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillin, Resistant to Penicillinase

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5
Q

Oxacillin

A

Penicillin, Resistant to Penicillinase

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6
Q

Ampicillin

A

Penicillin, Extended spectrum

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7
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Penicillin, Extended spectrum

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8
Q

Ticarcillin

A

Penicillin, Extended spectrum

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9
Q

Cefadroxil

A

1st generation Cephalosporin

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10
Q

Cefazolin

A

1st generation Cephalosporin

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11
Q

Cephalexin

A

1st generation Cephalosporin

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12
Q

Cephalothin

A

Cephalosporin

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13
Q

Cephapirin

A

Cephalosporin

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14
Q

Cephradine

A

1st generation Cephalosporin

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15
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

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16
Q

Enoxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

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17
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

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18
Q

Norfloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

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19
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Fluroquinolone

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20
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycoside

21
Q

Streptomycin

A

Aminoglycoside

22
Q

Neomycin

A

Aminoglycoside

23
Q

Tetracycline

A

Tetracycline

24
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline

25
Q

Minocycline

A

Tetracycline

26
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolide

27
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolide

28
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide

29
Q

Bacitracin

A

Polypeptide

30
Q

Colistin

A

Polypeptide

31
Q

Polymyxin B

A

Polypeptide

32
Q

Penicillins

A

Inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis

33
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Interferes with terminal step in bacterial cell wall formation

34
Q

Augmentin

A

Penicillin/Clavulanted, Extended Spectrum

35
Q

Carbenicillin

A

Penicillin, Antipseudomonal

36
Q

Piperacillin

A

Penicillin, Antipseudomonal

37
Q

Mexlocillin

A

Penicillin, Antipseudomonal

38
Q

Methicillin

A

Penicillin, Resistant to Penicillinase

39
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillin, Resistant to Penicillinase

40
Q

Cefepime

A

4th generation Cephalosporin

41
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

3rd generation Cephalosporin

42
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome

43
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome

44
Q

Macrolides

A

Inhibit 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes

45
Q

Sulfonamides

A

Inhibit bacterial synthesis of folic acid

46
Q

Pyrimethamine

A

Reversibly inhibits second step of folic acid synthesis

47
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Reversibly inhibits second step of folic acid synthesis

48
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

Inhibit bacterial DNA synthesis

Pharmacology (3 decks)

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