Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

What’s an antibiotic

A

Any treatment that destroys or limits the growth of bacteria in the human body

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2
Q

Who discovered penicillin in 1928 and how?

A

Alexander Fleming
Petri dish growing mould killing the bacteria

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3
Q

Who developed penicillin into a usable treatment in 1940? How did they do it?

A

Florey and Chain
Got funding, set up testing on animals, policeman with a cut (better then died cos they ran out)

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4
Q

What was streptomycin and who discovered it in 1943?

A

Selman Wakston
Effective against tuberculosis which was previously thought of as incurable

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5
Q

Cause, consequences and preventions of bacterial resistance

A

Mutations pass along genes, reduce the use of antibiotics when possible, diseases may become incurable

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