Antibiotics Flashcards by Tara clever

Q

Penicillin

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Cephalosporin

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Monobactam

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Carbapenem

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Telavancin

A

Glycopeptide; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Daptomycin

A

Lipopeptides; cell membrane synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Aminoglycoside

A

30s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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Q

tetracyclines

A

30s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Glycylcyclines

A

30s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Macrolide

A

50s ribosome; proteins synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Ketolides

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Lincosamides

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Streptogramins

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Oxazolidinones

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Fluroquinolones

A

DNA inhibitor

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Q

Metronidazole

A

DNA inhibitor

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Q

Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (TMP/SMZ)

A

Antimetabolite

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Q

Penicillin G/benzylpenicillin

A

natural penicillin

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Q

Penicillin G procaine

A

natural penicillin

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Q

Penicillin G benzathine

A

natural penicillin

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Q

Penicillin V

A

natural PCN; 250-500 mg PO q6-8h

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Q

Ampicillin

A

AminoPCN; PO 2-4g/d div q6h or IV 2-12g/d div q4-6h

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Q

Amoxicillin (Amoxil)

A

AminoPCN: 0.5-1g po q 8-12h

Q

Oxacillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant PCN; IM or IV

Q

Nafcillin (Nafcil)

A

Penicillinase-resistant PCN; IV 1-2gm IV/IM q4h

Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant PCN; 250mg-1gm PO q6h

Q

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid (Augmentin)

A

PCN+B-lacatamse inhibitor; 875mg-2g PO q12h

Q

Ampicillin-sulbactam (Unasyn)

A

PCN+B-lacatamase inhibitor; 1.5-3g IV q6h

Q

Piperacillin-tazobactam (Zosyn)

A

PCN+B-lactamase inhibitor; 3.375-4.5g IV q4-6h

Q

Cephalexin (Keflex)

A

1st gen cephalosporin; 0.5-1g PO q6-12h

Q

Cefadroxil

A

1st gen cephalosporin; PO

Q

Cefazolin (Ancef)

A

1st gen cephalosporin; 1-2g IV q6-8h

Q

Cefalothin

A

1st gen cephalosporin; IV

Q

Cefuroxime axetil (Ceftin)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; 250-500mg PO BID

Q

Cefaclor (Ceclor)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; PO

Q

Cefprozil (Cefzil)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; PO

Q

Cefuroxime (Zinacef)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; IV

Q

Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin: 1-2g IV/IM q6-8h

Q

Cefotetan (Cefotan)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; IV

Q

Cefixime (Suprax)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin: 400mg PO q12-24h

Q

Cefdinir (Omnicef)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; 300-600mg PO q12-24h

Q

Cefpodoxime (Vantin)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; PO

Q

Ceftazidime (Fortaz)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; 0.5-2g IV q12h

Q

Cefoperazone (Cefobid)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; IV

Q

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; 1-2g IV q12-24h

Q

Cefotaxime (Claforan)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; IV

Q

Ceftizoxime

A

3rd gen cephalosporin: IV

Q

Cefepime (Maxipime)

A

4th gen cephalosporin: 0.5-2g IV q8-12h

Q

Ceftaroline (Teflaro)

A

5th gen cephalosporin; 600mg IV q12h

Q

Aztreonam (Azactam)

A

Monobactam; 1-2g IV q6-8h

Q

Ertapenem (Invanz)

A

Carbapenem; 1g IV/IM q24h

Q

Imipenem-cilastatin (Primaxin)

A

Carbapenem; 500-1000mg IV q6-8h

Q

Meropenem (Merrem)

A

Carbapenem; 1-2g IV q8h

Q

Doripenem (Doribax)

A

Carbapenem; IV

Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide; 15mg/kg IV q8-12h (max 2g/dose) OR 125 mg PO QID

Q

Telvancin (Vibativ)

A

Glycopeptide

Q

Daptomycing (Cubicin)

A

Lipopeptide; 4-6mg/kg IV q24h