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Antibiotics > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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2
Q

Cephalosporin

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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3
Q

Monobactam

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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4
Q

Carbapenem

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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5
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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6
Q

Telavancin

A

Glycopeptide; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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7
Q

Daptomycin

A

Lipopeptides; cell membrane synthesis inhibitor

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8
Q

Aminoglycoside

A

30s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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9
Q

tetracyclines

A

30s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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10
Q

Glycylcyclines

A

30s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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11
Q

Macrolide

A

50s ribosome; proteins synthesis inhibitor

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12
Q

Ketolides

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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13
Q

Lincosamides

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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14
Q

Streptogramins

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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15
Q

Oxazolidinones

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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16
Q

Fluroquinolones

A

DNA inhibitor

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17
Q

Metronidazole

A

DNA inhibitor

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18
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (TMP/SMZ)

A

Antimetabolite

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19
Q

Penicillin G/benzylpenicillin

A

natural penicillin

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20
Q

Penicillin G procaine

A

natural penicillin

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21
Q

Penicillin G benzathine

A

natural penicillin

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22
Q

Penicillin V

A

natural PCN; 250-500 mg PO q6-8h

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23
Q

Ampicillin

A

AminoPCN; PO 2-4g/d div q6h or IV 2-12g/d div q4-6h

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24
Q

Amoxicillin (Amoxil)

A

AminoPCN: 0.5-1g po q 8-12h

25
Q

Oxacillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant PCN; IM or IV

26
Q

Nafcillin (Nafcil)

A

Penicillinase-resistant PCN; IV 1-2gm IV/IM q4h

27
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant PCN; 250mg-1gm PO q6h

28
Q

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid (Augmentin)

A

PCN+B-lacatamse inhibitor; 875mg-2g PO q12h

29
Q

Ampicillin-sulbactam (Unasyn)

A

PCN+B-lacatamase inhibitor; 1.5-3g IV q6h

30
Q

Piperacillin-tazobactam (Zosyn)

A

PCN+B-lactamase inhibitor; 3.375-4.5g IV q4-6h

31
Q

Cephalexin (Keflex)

A

1st gen cephalosporin; 0.5-1g PO q6-12h

32
Q

Cefadroxil

A

1st gen cephalosporin; PO

33
Q

Cefazolin (Ancef)

A

1st gen cephalosporin; 1-2g IV q6-8h

34
Q

Cefalothin

A

1st gen cephalosporin; IV

35
Q

Cefuroxime axetil (Ceftin)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; 250-500mg PO BID

36
Q

Cefaclor (Ceclor)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; PO

37
Q

Cefprozil (Cefzil)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; PO

38
Q

Cefuroxime (Zinacef)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; IV

39
Q

Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin: 1-2g IV/IM q6-8h

40
Q

Cefotetan (Cefotan)

A

2nd gen cephalosporin; IV

41
Q

Cefixime (Suprax)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin: 400mg PO q12-24h

42
Q

Cefdinir (Omnicef)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; 300-600mg PO q12-24h

43
Q

Cefpodoxime (Vantin)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; PO

44
Q

Ceftazidime (Fortaz)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; 0.5-2g IV q12h

45
Q

Cefoperazone (Cefobid)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; IV

46
Q

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; 1-2g IV q12-24h

47
Q

Cefotaxime (Claforan)

A

3rd gen cephalosporin; IV

48
Q

Ceftizoxime

A

3rd gen cephalosporin: IV

49
Q

Cefepime (Maxipime)

A

4th gen cephalosporin: 0.5-2g IV q8-12h

50
Q

Ceftaroline (Teflaro)

A

5th gen cephalosporin; 600mg IV q12h

51
Q

Aztreonam (Azactam)

A

Monobactam; 1-2g IV q6-8h

52
Q

Ertapenem (Invanz)

A

Carbapenem; 1g IV/IM q24h

53
Q

Imipenem-cilastatin (Primaxin)

A

Carbapenem; 500-1000mg IV q6-8h

54
Q

Meropenem (Merrem)

A

Carbapenem; 1-2g IV q8h

55
Q

Doripenem (Doribax)

A

Carbapenem; IV

56
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide; 15mg/kg IV q8-12h (max 2g/dose) OR 125 mg PO QID

57
Q

Telvancin (Vibativ)

A

Glycopeptide

58
Q

Daptomycing (Cubicin)

A

Lipopeptide; 4-6mg/kg IV q24h

Antibiotics (2 decks)

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