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RN - drugs > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

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1
Q

penicillin

A

penacillin
co allergy with Ceph/Carb
superinfection, diarrhea

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2
Q

amoxacillin

A

Amoxil
antibiotic

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3
Q

cefazolin

A

Ancef
co allergy with ceph/carb
superinfection, diarrhea

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4
Q

ceftriaxone

A

Rocephin
antibiotic
co allergy with ceph/carb
superinfection, diarrhea

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5
Q

ceftolozane
tazobactam

A

Zerbexa
antibiotic
co allergy with ceph/carb
superinfection, diarrhea

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6
Q

imipenem

A

Primaxin
antibiotic
vessicant
co allergy with ceph/carb
superinfection

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7
Q

aztreonam

A

Azactam
antibiotic

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8
Q

vancomycin

A

Vancocin
Ototox, nephrotox
Red man, vanco flushing syndrome
monitor peaks/troughs
vessicant

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9
Q

trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole

A

Bactrim
antibiotic
vessicant, crystalluria, + Fluid intake
sulfa allergy, ↑ K+
take with 8os H2O

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10
Q

levafloxacin

A

Levaquin
hepatotoxic, monitor enzymes
diarrhea, superinfection
+1-2L fluids
Tendon rupture

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11
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro
hepatotoxic, monitor enzymes
diarrhea, superinfection
+1-2L fluids
Tendon rupture

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12
Q

tetracycline, doxycycline

A

tetracycline, doxycycline
antibiotic
preg D, < 8yo teeth discoloration
superinfection, hepatotoxic
NO dairy, calcium & iron, antacids
↓ Oral contraceptives

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13
Q

erythromycin

A

Ery-Tab
prolongs QT, arrythmia, torsades
vessicant
ototoxic

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14
Q

gentamicin

A

gentamicin
antibiotic
Ototoxic
nephrotoxic
neurotoxic

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15
Q

azithromycin

A

Zithromax
prolongs QT, arrythmia, torsades
vessicant
ototoxic

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16
Q

amphotericin b

A

amphotericin b
antifungal
highly toxic, nephrotoxic

17
Q

nystatin

A

Mycostatin
antifungal

18
Q

fluconazole

A

Diflucan
antifungal
Highly hepatotoxic

19
Q

metronidazole

A

Flagyl
antibiotic, antiprotozoal
Preg D, hepatotoxic
No alcohol

20
Q

chloroquine

A

chloroquine
antimalarial
Preg D
take with meals
hepatotox, nephrotox

21
Q

isoniazid

A

isoniazid
antituburcular
hepatotoxic, PO birth control

22
Q

rifampin

A

Rifadin
antituburcular
Hepatotoxic, PO birth control
Orange body fluids

RN - drugs (9 decks)

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