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Oral Boards > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Abx: Parapharyngeal Abscess (PTA or RPA)

A

Clinda (Outpatient and Inpatient)

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2
Q

Abx: COPD Exacerbation

A

Azithro (Out and In)

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3
Q

Abx: Anthrax

A

Cipro (Ppx and Tx)

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4
Q

Abx: Appendicitis

A

Zosyn (Pip/Tazo)

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5
Q

Abx: Cholangitis/Cholecystitis

A

Mild - Rocephin
Severe - Zosyn (Pip/Tazo)

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6
Q

Abx: C Dif

A

Mild - Flagyl
Severe - PO Vanc
Severe and Complicated - PO Vanc + IV Flagyl

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7
Q

Abx: Cryptococcus

A

Pulmonary: Fluconazole
Meningitis/Severe Pulmonary: Amphotericin B + Flucytosine

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8
Q

Abx: CMV

A

Gancyclovir

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9
Q

Abx: Encephalitis

A

HSV or Undiff: Acyclovir
CMV: Gancyclovir and Foscarnet
If chance of ricketssial: Add Doxy

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10
Q

Abx: Endocarditis

A

IVDU/Acute Native/Prosthetic >1 yo: Vanc + Cefepime
Prosthetic < 1 yo: Vanc + Cefepime + Rifampin + Gent
Native (SubAcute): Vanc + Rocephin

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11
Q

Abx: Endometritis

A

Clinda

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12
Q

Abx: Epiglottitis

A

Rocephin or Unasyn

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13
Q

Abx: Diverticulitis

A

Cipro/Flagyl

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14
Q

Abx: Neutropenic Fever

A

Cefepime +/- Vanc

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15
Q

Abx: Malaria

A

Ovale, Vivax, Malarie - Chloroquine if sensitive
Falcip, Chloriquine Resistance - Artesunate
Pregnant - Quinine + Clinda

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16
Q

Abx: Meningitis

A

< 1 mo: Amp + Gent
1mo - Adult: Vanc + Rocephin +/- Acyclovir
Pen Head Inj/Shunt/Post Sx: Vanc + Cefepime

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17
Q

Abx: Ludwig’s

A

Unasyn (Amp/Sulbactam) or Clinda

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18
Q

Abx: Intracranial Abscess

A

Vanc + Rocephin + Flagyl

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19
Q

Abx: Mastoiditis

A

Mild: AOM Tx (Augmentin)
Severe: Vanc + Rocephin

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20
Q

Abx: Nec Fasc

A

Zosyn (Pip/Tazo) + Vanc + Clinda

21
Q

Abx: Neurocystercosis

A

Albendazole

22
Q

Abx: Orbital Cellulitis

A

Vanc + Rocephin

23
Q

Abx: Ostemyelitis

A

Vanc + Rocephin

24
Q

Abx: PID

A

Out: Doxy + Rocephin
In: Doxy + Cefoxitin

25
Q

Abx: Peritoneal Dialysis Peritonitis

A

Intraperitoneal Vanc + Cefepime

26
Q

Abx: Peritonitis/Perf/Intraab Abscess

A

Zosyn

27
Q

Abx: Pertussis

A

Azithro

28
Q

Abx: Pneumocystis PNA (PCP)

A

Mild: TMP/SMX PO
Mod/Severe: TMP/SMX IV

29
Q

Abx: CA PNA

A

Out: Azithro
In: Rocephin + Azithro

30
Q

Abx: PNA with Pseudomonas Risk

A

Levaquin + Zosyn

31
Q

Abx: HCAP or VAP

A

Levaquin + Zosyn + Vanc

32
Q

Abx: Ped PNA

A

Rocephin
Azithro if atypical

33
Q

Abx: Pyelo

A

Out: Septra
In: Rocephin

34
Q

Abx: Rabies

A

Prior Vax: Vax on Days 0 and 3
No Prior Vax: RIG on Day 0, Vax Days 0, 3, 7, 14

35
Q

Abx: Septic Arthritis

A

Rocephin +/- Vanc
SCD: Cipro + Vanc

36
Q

Abx: Septic Bursitis

A

Clinda

37
Q

Abx: Spinal Epidural Abscess

A

Vanc + Rocephin + Flagyl

38
Q

General rule for Pseudomonal Suspicion

A

Replace rocephin with cefepime

39
Q

Abx: SBP

A

Rocephin

40
Q

Abx: Toxoplasmosis

A

Septra

41
Q

Abx: Trichomoniasis

A

Flagyl

42
Q

Abx: Varicella

A

At risk (> 12 yo, heart dz, immunocomp): Acyclovir

43
Q

Abx: Acute Chest Syndrome

A

Rocephin + Azithro

44
Q

Abx: PID

A

Out: Doxy + Rocephin + Metronidazole
In: Doxy + Rocephin + Metronidazole

45
Q

Abx: TOA

A

Doxy + Rocephin + Metronidazole

46
Q

Abx: Cavernous Venous Thrombosis

A

Vanc + Rocephin

47
Q

Abx: Acute Chest Syn

A

Vanc + Azithro

48
Q

Abx: Founier

A

Vanc + Zosyn + Clinda

49
Q

Abx: Toxic Shock Syndrome

A

PCN + Clinda

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