antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

coliforms? (gram negative)

A

gentamicin

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2
Q

tonsilitis

A

1 - penicillin

2 - clarithromycin

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3
Q

sinusitis (>10 days)

A

1 - penicillin

2 - doxycycline

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4
Q

otitis media

A

1 - amoxicillin

2 - clarithromycin

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5
Q

C.difficile

A

vancomycin

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6
Q

uncomplicated UTI

A

1 - nitrofurantonin

2 - trimethoprim

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7
Q

pyelonephritis

A

co-trimoxazole / co-amoxiclav

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8
Q

prostitis

A

oflaxacin / ciprofloxacin

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9
Q

cellulitis

A

flucloxaxillin

doxycycline if allergic

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10
Q

impetigo

A

flucloxacillin

clarithromycin

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11
Q

shingles

A

aciclovir / valaciclovir

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12
Q

chlamydia

A

doxycycline

azithromycin

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13
Q

PID

A

metronidazole + ofloxacin

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14
Q

bacterial vaginosis

A

metronidazole

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15
Q

candidiasis

A

fluclonazole / clotrimazole

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16
Q

gonorrhoea

A

IM ceftriaxone

17
Q

trichomoniasis

A

metronidzole

18
Q

syphilis

A

IM benzylpenicillin

19
Q

meningitis

A

ceftriaxone + dexamethasone

+ amoxicillin if over 60/immunocompromised

20
Q

suspected encephalitis

21
Q

epiglottitis

A

IV ceftriaxone

22
Q

community acquired pneumonia

A

CURB65
0-2: amoxicillin
3-5: co-amoxiclav + doxycycline
(levofloxacin if allergic to penicillin)

23
Q

hospital acquired pneumonia

A

non-severe - penicillin

severe - IV amoxicillin + gentamicin

24
Q

aspiration pneumonia

A

non-severe - amoxicillin + metronidazole

severe - amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin

25
COPD exacerbation
amoxicillin | doxycycline if allergic
26
endocarditis
native valve - amoxicillin + gentamicin | prosthetic valve - vancomycin + gentamicin
27
complicated UTI
amoxicillin + gentamicin
28
diabetic foot infection
mild - flucloxacillin moderate - flucloxacillin + metronidazole (doxycycline if allergic)
29
septic arthritis
flucloxacillin
30
osteomyelitis
flucloxacillin
31
open fracture
cefuroxime
32
neutropenic sepsis
piperacillin + tazobactam = tazocin
33
severe unknown systemic infection
IV amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin
34
diverticular abscess
amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin