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Antibiotics > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillins - Beta Lactams

A

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Penicillin

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2
Q

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins - 1st gen

A

fa, pha

Cefadroxil

Cephalexin (Keflex)

Cefazolin (Ancef)

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3
Q

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins - 2nd gen

A

fur, fox, fac, pro

Cefuroxime

Cefoxitin

Cefactor

Cefprozil

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4
Q

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins - 3rd gen

A

ime, one, ten, dinir

Cefdinir

Cefixime

Cefpodoxime

Cefibuten

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

Cefotaxime (Claforin)

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5
Q

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins - 4th gen

A

Cefipime (Maxipime)

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6
Q

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins 5th gen

A

Ceftaroline (Teflaro)

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7
Q

Beta Lactams - Carbapenems

A

-penem

Doripenem (Doribax)

Ertapenem (Invanz)

Imipenem

Meropenem

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8
Q

Beta Lactams - Monobactams

A

Aztreonam

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9
Q

Beta Lactam Inhibitors

A

Amoxicillin/Clauvanate (Augmentin)

Pipercillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn)

Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn)

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10
Q

Fluoroquinolones suffix

A

-floxacin

Ciprofloxacin

Levofloxacin (Levaquin)

Moxifloxacin (Avelox)

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11
Q

Macrolides suffix

A

-thromycin

Erythromycin

Azithromycin (ZMax, ZPak)

Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

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12
Q

Sulfas

A

Bactrim

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13
Q

Aminoglycosides suffix

A

-cin

Gentamicin

Tobramicin

Amikacin

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14
Q

Lincosamide

A

Clindamycin

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15
Q

Glycopeptide

A

Vancomycin

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16
Q

Tetracyclines suffix

A

-cycline

Tetracycline

Doxycycline

Minocycline

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17
Q

Glycylcycline

A

Tigecycline (Tigacyl)

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18
Q

Oxazolidinones suffix

A

-zolid

Linezolid (Zyvox)

Tedizolid (Sivextro)

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19
Q

Lipopeptide

A

Daptomycin

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20
Q

Lipoglycopeptide suffix

A

-vancin

Dalbavancin (Dalvance)

Oritavancin (Orbactiv)

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21
Q

Nitroimidazole suffix

A

-dazole

Metronidazole

Tinidazole

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22
Q

MRSA Coverage

A

Can Someone Go Take Greta Oranges, Lemons, Limes

Ceftaroline

Sulfa - Bactrim

Glycopeptide - Vancomycin

Tetracyclines

Glycylcycline - Tigecycline

Oxazolidinones

Lipopeptide - Daptomycin

Lipoglycopeptides

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23
Q

Pseudomonas Coverage

A

Counting Calories Makes People Feel Angry

Cefepime - Maxipime

Carbapenems - not Erbapenem

Monobactam - Aztreonam

Piperacillin/Tazobactam - Zosyn

Fluoroquinolones

Aminoglycosides - cin

24
Q

do the penicillins have gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

A

(+)

strep/staph

25
Q

do the 1st gen cephalosporins generally have gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

A

(+)

staph/strep

26
Q

do the 2nd gen cephalosporins have more gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

A

(-)

27
Q

which abx are used pre surgery

A

Cephalexin (Keflex) - PO

Cefazolin (Ancef) - IV

28
Q

do 3rd gen cephalosporins have more gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

A

(-)

29
Q

what type of bacteria does Cefepime (Maxipime) cover?

A

(+) and (-)

with pseudomonas coverage

30
Q

what type of bacterial does Ceftaroline (Teflaro) cover

A

(+) and (-)

with MRSA coverage

31
Q

which abx is used for the empiric tx of meningitis

A

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

32
Q

Ceftaroline (Teflaro) is indicated in what type of infections?

A

skin, soft tissue, PNA

33
Q

what type of infxns are 2nd gen cephalosporins indicated for

A

respiratory (gram negative coverage)

34
Q

what type of infxn are carbapenems indicated for

A

intra-abdominal

skin

soft tissue

35
Q

which carbapenem is NEVER used for pseudomonas coverage

A

Ertapenem

36
Q

Augmentin is broad spectrum and very effective against

A

H.flu

strep pneumo

37
Q

Ampicillin/Sulbactram (Unasyn) is the IV equivalent of

A

Augmentin

38
Q

the main use of Unasyn is

A

hospitalized pt’s with dog and cat bites

39
Q

fluoroquinolones are broad spectrum and are especially useful in __ infxns

A

respiratory

40
Q

___ have good atypical PNA coverage

A

macrolides

41
Q

which abx can be nephrotoxic

A

aminoglycosides

vancomycin

42
Q

what type of infxns are tetracyclines most commonly used for

A

skin

some respiratory/sinus coverage

43
Q

what type of infxn are oxazolidinones most commonly used for

A

skin and lung

44
Q

what type of infxn are lipoglycopeptides most commonly used for

A

one time dose for skin and soft tissue infxns that will last 3 weeks

45
Q

what type of infxns are nitroimidazoles most commonly used for

A

anaerobic coverage below the diaphragm

protozoal infxns

46
Q

which abx is commonly used for diverticulitis

A

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

47
Q

Aztreonam has good gram __ coverage

A

(-)

48
Q

macrolides are best for gram __ coverage

A

(-)

some gram (+) coverage

49
Q

Bactrim only covers gram __ bacteria

A

(-)

50
Q

aminoglycosides cover gram __ bacteria

A

(-)

51
Q

tetracyclines mostly cover gram __ bacteria

A

(+)

52
Q

is tigecycline (tygacil) broad spectrum

A

yes

with MRSA coverage

53
Q

are oxazolidinones mostly used for gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

A

(+)

with MRSA coverage

54
Q

do lipopeptides (daptomycin) mostly cover gram (-) or gram (+) bacteria

A

(+)

with MRSA coverage

55
Q

Non Beta Lactams: FMSABLGTGOLLN

A

Fluoroquinolones

Macrolides

Sulfas (Bactrim)

Aminoglycosides

Lincosamide (Clindamycin)

Glycopeptide (Vancomycin)

Tetracyclines

Glycylcycline (Tygacil)

Oxazolidinones

Lipopeptide (Daptomycin)

Lipoglycopeptides

Nitroimidazole

56
Q

Keflex and Ancef are __ gen cephalosporins

A

1st

Antibiotics (1 decks)

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