Antibiotics

Question 1

Penicillins - Beta Lactams

Answer 1

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Penicillin

Question 2

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins - 1st gen

Answer 2

fa, pha

Cefadroxil

Cephalexin (Keflex)

Cefazolin (Ancef)

Question 3

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins - 2nd gen

Answer 3

fur, fox, fac, pro

Cefuroxime

Cefoxitin

Cefactor

Cefprozil

Question 4

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins - 3rd gen

Answer 4

ime, one, ten, dinir

Cefdinir

Cefixime

Cefpodoxime

Cefibuten

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

Cefotaxime (Claforin)

Question 5

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins - 4th gen

Answer 5

Cefipime (Maxipime)

Question 6

Beta Lactams - Cephalosporins 5th gen

Answer 6

Ceftaroline (Teflaro)

Question 7

Beta Lactams - Carbapenems

Answer 7

-penem

Doripenem (Doribax)

Ertapenem (Invanz)

Imipenem

Meropenem

Question 8

Beta Lactams - Monobactams

Answer 8

Aztreonam

Question 9

Beta Lactam Inhibitors

Answer 9

Amoxicillin/Clauvanate (Augmentin)

Pipercillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn)

Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn)

Question 10

Fluoroquinolones suffix

Answer 10

-floxacin

Ciprofloxacin

Levofloxacin (Levaquin)

Moxifloxacin (Avelox)

Question 11

Macrolides suffix

Answer 11

-thromycin

Erythromycin

Azithromycin (ZMax, ZPak)

Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

Question 12

Sulfas

Answer 12

Bactrim

Question 13

Aminoglycosides suffix

Answer 13

-cin

Gentamicin

Tobramicin

Amikacin

Question 14

Lincosamide

Answer 14

Clindamycin

Question 15

Glycopeptide

Answer 15

Vancomycin

Question 16

Tetracyclines suffix

Answer 16

-cycline

Tetracycline

Doxycycline

Minocycline

Question 17

Glycylcycline

Answer 17

Tigecycline (Tigacyl)

Question 18

Oxazolidinones suffix

Answer 18

-zolid

Linezolid (Zyvox)

Tedizolid (Sivextro)

Question 19

Lipopeptide

Answer 19

Daptomycin

Question 20

Lipoglycopeptide suffix

Answer 20

-vancin

Dalbavancin (Dalvance)

Oritavancin (Orbactiv)

Question 21

Nitroimidazole suffix

Answer 21

-dazole

Metronidazole

Tinidazole

Question 22

MRSA Coverage

Answer 22

Can Someone Go Take Greta Oranges, Lemons, Limes

Ceftaroline

Sulfa - Bactrim

Glycopeptide - Vancomycin

Tetracyclines

Glycylcycline - Tigecycline

Oxazolidinones

Lipopeptide - Daptomycin

Lipoglycopeptides

Question 23

Pseudomonas Coverage

Answer 23

Counting Calories Makes People Feel Angry

Cefepime - Maxipime

Carbapenems - not Erbapenem

Monobactam - Aztreonam

Piperacillin/Tazobactam - Zosyn

Fluoroquinolones

Aminoglycosides - cin

Question 24

do the penicillins have gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

Answer 24

(+)

strep/staph

Question 25

do the 1st gen cephalosporins generally have gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

Answer 25

(+) staph/strep

Question 26

do the 2nd gen cephalosporins have more gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

Answer 26

(-)

Question 27

which abx are used pre surgery

Answer 27

Cephalexin (Keflex) - PO Cefazolin (Ancef) - IV

Question 28

do 3rd gen cephalosporins have more gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

Answer 28

(-)

Question 29

what type of bacteria does Cefepime (Maxipime) cover?

Answer 29

(+) and (-) *with pseudomonas coverage*

Question 30

what type of bacterial does Ceftaroline (Teflaro) cover

Answer 30

(+) and (-) *with MRSA coverage*

Question 31

which abx is used for the empiric tx of meningitis

Answer 31

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

Question 32

Ceftaroline (Teflaro) is indicated in what type of infections?

Answer 32

skin, soft tissue, PNA

Question 33

what type of infxns are 2nd gen cephalosporins indicated for

Answer 33

respiratory (gram negative coverage)

Question 34

what type of infxn are carbapenems indicated for

Answer 34

intra-abdominal skin soft tissue

Question 35

which carbapenem is NEVER used for pseudomonas coverage

Answer 35

Ertapenem

Question 36

Augmentin is broad spectrum and very effective against

Answer 36

H.flu strep pneumo

Question 37

Ampicillin/Sulbactram (Unasyn) is the IV equivalent of

Answer 37

Augmentin

Question 38

the main use of Unasyn is

Answer 38

hospitalized pt's with dog and cat bites

Question 39

fluoroquinolones are broad spectrum and are especially useful in __ infxns

Answer 39

respiratory

Question 40

\_\_\_ have good atypical PNA coverage

Answer 40

macrolides

Question 41

which abx can be nephrotoxic

Answer 41

aminoglycosides vancomycin

Question 42

what type of infxns are tetracyclines most commonly used for

Answer 42

skin some respiratory/sinus coverage

Question 43

what type of infxn are oxazolidinones most commonly used for

Answer 43

skin and lung

Question 44

what type of infxn are lipoglycopeptides most commonly used for

Answer 44

one time dose for skin and soft tissue infxns that will last 3 weeks

Question 45

what type of infxns are nitroimidazoles most commonly used for

Answer 45

anaerobic coverage below the diaphragm protozoal infxns

Question 46

which abx is commonly used for diverticulitis

Answer 46

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

Question 47

Aztreonam has good gram __ coverage

Answer 47

(-)

Question 48

macrolides are best for gram __ coverage

Answer 48

(-) *some gram (+) coverage*

Question 49

Bactrim only covers gram __ bacteria

Answer 49

(-)

Question 50

aminoglycosides cover gram __ bacteria

Answer 50

(-)

Question 51

tetracyclines mostly cover gram __ bacteria

Answer 51

(+)

Question 52

is tigecycline (tygacil) broad spectrum

Answer 52

yes *with MRSA coverage*

Question 53

are oxazolidinones mostly used for gram (-) or gram (+) coverage

Answer 53

(+) *with MRSA coverage*

Question 54

do lipopeptides (daptomycin) mostly cover gram (-) or gram (+) bacteria

Answer 54

(+) *with MRSA coverage*

Question 55

Non Beta Lactams: FMSABLGTGOLLN

Answer 55

Fluoroquinolones Macrolides Sulfas (Bactrim) Aminoglycosides Lincosamide (Clindamycin) Glycopeptide (Vancomycin) Tetracyclines Glycylcycline (Tygacil) Oxazolidinones Lipopeptide (Daptomycin) Lipoglycopeptides Nitroimidazole

Question 56

Keflex and Ancef are __ gen cephalosporins

Answer 56

1st