antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Monitoring for Vancomycin

A
Auditory function
Renal Function 
Full blood count
Serum potassium
Urinalysis
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2
Q

Vancomycin warning signs

A
hearing loss, 
vertigo 
dizziness, 
tinnitus
nephrotoxicity
red man syndrome
blood disorders
skin disorders
Phlebitis
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3
Q

Vancomycin actions needed

A

advice patient to see doctor immediately if any warning signs occur

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4
Q

Vancomycin interactions

A
  • Ciclosporin, aminoglycosides, polymixin antifungals • Loop diuretics
  • Suxamethonium
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5
Q

Quinolones monitoring

A

Special caution and monitoring of side effects if used in:
• The elderly
• Patient with kidney disease
• Those who have had an organ transplant
• Those who are taking corticosteroids

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6
Q

Quinolones: Warning Signs

A
Tendonitis
• Tendonrupture
• Arthralgia
• Paininextremities
• Gaitdisturbance
• Neuropathies associated with paraesthesia
• Depression
• Fatigue
• Memory impairment
• Sleep disorders
• Impaired hearing, vision, taste and smell
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7
Q

Quinolones: Interactions

A
  • Macrolides
  • Antacids
  • Calcium carbonate • Ferrous sulphate
  • Sucralfate
  • NSAIDs
  • Warfarin
  • Corticosteroids
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