Antibióticos again Flashcards

1
Q

Penicilina Natural

Fármaco

A

Penicilina G

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2
Q

Penicilina Natural

Bichos (2)

A

Estreptococo
Sifilis

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3
Q

Actuán en pared

A

Penicilina
Glucopéptido
Carbapenémicos
Cefalosporinas

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4
Q

Resistentes a Meticilina

Fármaco

A

Dicloxacilina
Meticilina

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5
Q

Resistentes a Meticilina

Bicho (1)

A

Staf resistente

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6
Q

Aminopenicilina

Fármaco

A

Amoxiclav
Ampicilina-subactam

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7
Q

Aminopenicilina

Bichos (1)

A

Anaerobios

Boca

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8
Q

Carboxipenicilinas

Fármaco

A

Piperacilina/tazobactam

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9
Q

Carboxipenicilinas

Bicho (2)

A

Anaerobios
Pseudomonas

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10
Q

Glucopéptidos

Fármacos

A

Vancomicina
Fosfomicina
Teicplanina

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11
Q

Glucopéptidos

Bicho

A

G+

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12
Q

Carbapenémicos

Farmacos

A

Imipenem
Meropenem
Doripenem
Ertrapenem*

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13
Q

Carbapenémicos

Bichos

A

Aerobios, anaerobios, BLEE, G+/-, MDR, Pseudomonas
*Ertrapenem no cubre pseudomonas

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14
Q

Cefalosporinas de 1era

Fármacos

A

Cefalozina
Cefalexina
Cefadroxilo

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15
Q

Cefalosporinas de 1era

bichos

A

G+

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16
Q

Cefalosporinas de 2da

farmacos

A

Cefaclor
cefuroxima
cefonicida
cefoxitina

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17
Q

Cefalosporinas de 2da

bichos

A

G+/-
Más negativos

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18
Q

Cefalosporinas de 3era

farmacos

A

Cefpodoxima
Cefixima
Cedditoren
Ceftibuteno
Cefotaxima
Ceftriaxona

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19
Q

Cefalosporinas de 3era

bichos

A

G+/-

Ceftazdima/avibactam cubre pseudomonas

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20
Q

Cefalosporinas de 4ta

farmacos

A

cefepime
ceftalozano

21
Q

Cefalosporinas de 4ta

bichos

A

pseudomonas

22
Q

Cefalosporinas de 5ta

farmaco

A

Ceftarolina

23
Q

Cefalosporinas de 5ta

Bicho

A

G-
MDR

24
Q

Actua en PABA

A

TMP/SFX

25
Q

TMP/SFX

bichos (3)

A

Bacterias
Hongos
Parásitos

26
Q

Actua en ARN

A

Rifampicina

27
Q

Rifampicina

Farmacos

A

Rifambutina
Rifampicina

28
Q

Rifampicina

bichos (2)

A

G+
Tuberculosis

29
Q

Actúa en Canales de K

A

Lipopéptidos

30
Q

Lipopéptidos

farmaco

A

Daptomicina

31
Q

Lipopeptidos

bichos

A

G+

32
Q

Actuan en 50s

A

Macrólidos
Aminoglucosidos
Lincozaminas
Oxazolidnonas

33
Q

Macrólidos

farmacos

A

eritromicina
claritromicina
azitromicina

34
Q

Macrólidos

bichos (3)

A

G+/-
Intracelulares
Atípicos

35
Q

Aminoglucósidos

farmacos

A

Amikacina
Gentamicina
Estreptomicina

36
Q

Aminoglucosidos

bichos (3)

A

Amikacina G-
Gentamicina G+
Estreptomicina Tuberculosis

37
Q

Lincosamidas

farmacos

A

Clindamicina
Lincomicina

38
Q

Lincosamidas

bichos (3)

A

G+
Aerobios
Anaerobios

39
Q

Oxazolidinonas

fármacos

A

Linezolid
Tedizolid

40
Q

Oxazolinonas

bichos (2)

A

G+
MR

41
Q

Actúa en 30

S

A

Tetraciclina
Nitronizadol
Aminoglucosido

42
Q

Tetracicilina

farmacos

A

Tigerciclicina
Doxiciclina

43
Q

Tetraciclina

Bichos (2)

A

Acinecobacter- Tigeciclina
Bacterias raras (leptospira, borrelia)- Doxiciclina

44
Q

Nitromidazol

fármacos

A

Metronidazol
Tinidazol

45
Q

Nitromidazol

bichos (3)

A

Anaerobios
Protozoos
Bacterias tubo digestivo

46
Q

Actua alterando la permeabilidad

A

Poliximas

47
Q

Poliximas

Fármacos

A

Colistina
Polimixima B

48
Q

Polixima

bichos (4)

A

Gram - multidrogoresistentes (MDR)
Acinobacter
Pseudomonas MDR
Klebsiella MDR