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Infecto > Antibioticos > Flashcards

Antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q

Glucopeptidos

A

Vancomicina

Teicoplanina

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2
Q

Aminoglucosidos

A 
Gentamicina 
Amikacina 
Tobramicina 
Estreptomicina 
Neomicina
Paromomicina
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3
Q

Macrolidos

A

Eritromicina
Claritromicina
Azitromicina

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4
Q

Cetolidos

A

Telitromicina

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5
Q

Lincosaminas

A

Clindamicina

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6
Q

Cloranfenicol

A

Espectro amplio contra Gram + y Gram - aerobios y anaerobios.
Indicado en la fiebre tifoidea
Brecelosis
Meningitis neumococica y meningococica en alérgicos a penicilina

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7
Q

Tetraciclinas

A

Tetraciclina
Doxiciclina
Minociclina

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8
Q

Glicilciclina

A

Tigeciclina

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9
Q

Sulfamidas

A

Sulfisoxazol
Sulfadiacina
Sulfametoxazol

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10
Q

Trimetoprim

A

.

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11
Q

Quinolonas de 1ra generación

A

Ac. Nalidixico

Ac. Pipemidico

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12
Q

Quinolona de 2da generación

A

Norfloxacino
Ciprofloxacino
Ofloxacino

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13
Q

Quinolonas de 3ra generación

A

Levofloxacino

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14
Q

Quinolonas de 4ta generación

A

Moxifloxacino
Clinafloxacino
Gatifloxacino

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15
Q

A. Penicilinas (sensibles a b- lactamasa)

A
  • Penicilina G o benzatinica
    * penicilina G acuosa iv
    * penicilina G procaina im
    * penicilina G benzatina im
  • Penicilina V o fenoximetilpenicilina
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16
Q

A. Penicilinas (resistentes a b- lactamasa)

A

Nafcilina
Oxacilina
Cloxacilina
Metílcilina

17
Q

A. Penicilinas con amplio espectro

A

Aminopenicilinas: ampicilina, bacamoicilina, amoxicilina

Ureidopenicilinas: piperacilina, mezlocilina, azlocilina

Carboxipenicilinas: carbenicilina, ticarcilina

18
Q

Combinación de penicilinas:

De amplio espectro + inhibidores de b-lactamasa

A

Amoxicilina + Ac. Clavulanico
Ampicilina + Sulbactam
Piperacilina + tazobactam
Ticarcilina + Ac. Clavulanico

19
Q

B. Cefalosporinas de 1ra generación

A

Cefazolina

Cefalexina

20
Q

B. Cefalosporinas de 2da generación

A

Via parenteral :
Cefonicid Cefuroxima
Cefamandol. Cefoxitina

Via oral:
Cefaclor y cefuromixa axetilo

21
Q

B. Cefalosporinas de 3ra generación

A
  • De amplio espectro :
  • Ceftriaxona iv. - ceftibuteno vo. -cefixima vo
  • Cefotaxima iv. - cefditoren pivoxilo vo

*Ceftazidima

22
Q

B. Cefalosporinas de 4ta generación

A

Cefepima

23
Q

B. Cefalosporinas de 5ta generación

A

Ceftaroline

Ceftobiprol

24
Q

C. Carbapenemicos

A

Imipenem
Meropenem
Ertapenem

25
Q

D. Monobactamicos

A

Aztreonam

26
Q

Antibióticos B lactamicos

A

A. Penicilinas
B. Cefalosporinas
C. Carbapememicos
D. Momobactamicos

Infecto (2 decks)

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