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farmacologia 2 > antibioticos > Flashcards

antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q

Penicilinas resistentes a las betalactamasas

A

nafcilina
oxacilina
meticilina
cloxacilina
flucoxacilina
Dicloxacilina

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2
Q

Amino penicilinas

A

ampicilina
amoxicilina

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3
Q

penicilinas antipseudomonicas

A

carboxipenicilinas: Ticarcilina y carbenicilina

Ureidopenicilinas: piperacilina, Azlocilina, Mezlocilina

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4
Q

cefalosporinas, que no sirven en enterococcus, L monocytiogenes, S. Aureus, legionella Primera Generacion

A

Cefadroxil
cefalexina
cefazolina
Cefradina

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5
Q

cefalosporinas, que no sirven en enterococcus, L monocytiogenes, S. Aureus, legionella segunda generacion

A

Cefuroxima
acetilo de cefuroxima
Cefprozilo
cefmetazol
loracarbef
cefaclor

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6
Q

cefalosporinas, que no sirven en enterococcus, L monocytiogenes, S. Aureus, legionella Tercera generacion

A

cefdinir
cefditoren
cefixima
cefoperazona
cefotaxima
cefpodoxima
ceftazidima
ceftibuten
ceftizoxima
Ceftriaxona

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7
Q

cefalosporinas, que no sirven en enterococcus, L monocytiogenes, S. Aureus, legionella 4ta generacion

A

cefepima

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8
Q

Carabapenemicos

A

meropenem
Imipenem
ertapenem

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9
Q

monabactamico

A

aztreonam

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10
Q

glucopeptido no lactamico

A

vancomicina

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11
Q

farmacos que se unen a la unidad 30s

A

aminoglucosidos y tetraciclinas

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12
Q

son aminoglucosidos

A

Amikacina
Gentamicina
Estreptomicina
Tobramicina
Netilmicina
Kanamicina
Geomicina
Neomicina
Capreomicina
Paromomicina

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13
Q

son tetraciclinas I gen

A

tetraciclina clorhidrato

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14
Q

tetraciclinas de segunda generacion

A

Doxiciclina
Minociclina

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15
Q

Tetraciclinas de 3 generacion

A

Oxitetraciclina
tigeciclina

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16
Q

Que es el cloranfenicol?

A

pertenece a la familia de los anfenicoles,
es bacterioestatico
se une a la subnunidad 50s y su mecanismo de accion es inhibicion de la sintesis de proteinas

17
Q

que es la clindamicina?

A

pertenece a la familia de la lincosamidas,
se une a la subunidad 50s e inhibe la sintesis de proteinas

18
Q

son macrolidos:

A

Azitromicina
claritromicina
Eritromicina
Telitromicina (cetolido)
fidaxomicina

19
Q

mecanismo de accion de las quinolonas y Fluoroquinolonas

A

Inhibicion de la subunidad A de ADN girasa

20
Q

quinolona de primera generacion

A

Acido Nalidixico

21
Q

son Fluoroquinolonas de segunda generacion

A

ciprofloxacina
Norfloxacino
Ofloxacino
Ozenoxacino

22
Q

son fluoroquinolonas de 3 generacion

A

Levofloxacino

23
Q

son fluoroquinolonas de 4 generacion

A

moxifloxacino
gemifloxacino
nadifloxacino

farmacologia 2 (1 decks)

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