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An 2 > Antibiotice > Flashcards

Antibiotice Flashcards

1
Q

Familiile de antibiotice

A
  1. Beta lactamine
  2. Aminozide-aminociclitoli - AMAC
  3. MLS - Macrolide-lincosamide-sinergistine
  4. Tetracicline
  5. Fenicoli
  6. Quinolone
  7. Rifamicine
  8. Sulfamide
  9. Polipeptide ciclice
  10. Nitroimidazoli
  11. Nitrofurani
  12. Glicopeptide
    Altele
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2
Q

Beta lactamine - clasificare

A
  1. Derivați ai acidului 6 amino-penicilanic
  2. Derivați ai acidului 7aminocefalosporanic
  3. Monobactami
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3
Q

Beta lactamine - derivați ai acidului 6 amino penicilanic - subgrupe

A
  1. Penami(peniciline)
  2. Penemi
  3. Carbapenemi
  4. Oxapenami (clavani)
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4
Q

Beta lactamine - derivați ai acidului 6 amino penicilanic - penami (peniciline) -exemple

A
  • penicilina G
  • peniciline orale
  • peniciline M
  • peniciline cu spectru larg
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5
Q

Beta lactamine - derivați ai acidului 6 amino penicilanic - penami - peniciline orale

A
  • PV fenoximetilpenicilina
  • feneticiclina
  • clometocilina
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6
Q

Beta lactamine - derivați ai acidului 6 amino penicilanic - penami - peniciline M

A
  • Meticilina
  • Izoxazolilpeniciline:Oxacilina, Cloxacilina, Dicloxacilina
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7
Q

Beta lactamine - derivați ai acidului 6 amino penicilanic - penami - peniciline cu spectru larg

A
  • aminopeniciline
  • carboxipeniciline
  • ureidopeniciline
  • amidinopeniciline
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8
Q

Beta lactamine - derivați ai acidului 6 amino penicilanic - carbapenemi

A
  • imipenem
  • meropenem
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9
Q

Beta lactamine - derivați ai acidului 6 amino penicilanic - oxapenami (clavani)

A

Acidul clavulanic nu are acțiune antibacteriana se asociază cu Amoxicilina sub forma de Augumentin

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10
Q

B lactamine - derivați ai acidului 7 amino cefalosporanic - clasificare

A
  • generatia I
  • generatia II
  • generatia III
  • generatia IV
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11
Q

B lactamine - derivați ai acidului 7 amino cefalosporanic - generatia I

A

Cefalexin, Cefazolin, Cefadroxil,
Cefalotin, Cefacetril, Cefaclor

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12
Q

B lactamine - derivați ai acidului 7 amino cefalosporanic - generatia II

A

Cefamandol, Cefuroxim,
Cefoxitin

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13
Q

B lactamine - derivați ai acidului 7 amino cefalosporanic - generatia III

A

Ceftazidim, Cefotaxim, Ceftriaxon (Rocephine),
Latamoxef (Moxalactam), Ceftizoxim

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14
Q

B lactamine - derivați ai acidului 7 amino cefalosporanic - generatia IV

A

Cefepim si Cefpirom active pe enterobacterii rezistente

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An 2 (3 decks)

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