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Technische heelkunde > Antibiotica > Flashcards

Antibiotica Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteriostatisch

A

Bacteriegroeiremmend

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2
Q

Bactericide

A

Bacteriedodend

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3
Q

Amoxicilline

A

Penicilline tegen E.coli

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4
Q

Flucloxacilline

A

Penicilline tegen Staphylococcus

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5
Q

Penicilline

A

Beta-lactam gegeven bij huisarts, smal en breed spectrum

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6
Q

Beta-lactam

A

Werkt op celwandsynthese, bactericide. Werkt niet tegen MRSA.

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7
Q

Cephalosporine

A

Beta-lactam gegeven in ziekenhuis, Hoe hogere generatie hoe meer gram neg. spectrum. Alleen aerobe.

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8
Q

Cefazoline

A

Cephalosporine 1, Preoperatief, Beta-lactamase gevoelig

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9
Q

Cefuroxim

A

Cephalosporine 2, Veel gebruikt, Beta-lactamase ongevoelig

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10
Q

Cefotaxim

A

Cephalosporine 3, Beta-lactamase ongevoelig

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11
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Cephalosporine 4, Tegen Pseudonomas

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12
Q

Monobactam

A

Beta-lactam

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13
Q

Carbapenem

A

Beta-lactam met allerbreedste spectrum

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14
Q

Glycopeptiden

A

Werkt op celwandsynthese, groot molecuul werkt alleen gram pos. Werkt ook tegen MRSA.

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15
Q

Vancomycine

A

Een Glycopeptiden

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16
Q

Aminoglycosiden

A

Werkt op de eiwitsynthese. Niet per os toegediend, dus IV of lokaal

17
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Werkt op de eiwitsynthese, bacteriostatisch, breed spectrum. Kunnen werking Beta-lactam antibiotica belemmeren.

18
Q

Macroliden

A

Werkt op de eiwitsynthese, bacteriostatisch.

19
Q

Chinolonen

A

Nucleinezuursynthese en structuur, vooral aerobe en gram neg, bacteriocide.
Nor-, Cipro-, Levo- en Moxi- floxacin

20
Q

Rifampicine

A

Nucleinezuursynthese en structuur

21
Q

Metronidazol

A

Nucleinezuursynthese. Anaerobe en protozoa

22
Q

Sulfonamiden

A

Foliumzuurmetabolisme

23
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Foliumzuurmetabolisme

24
Q

Fusidinezuur

A

Remt bacteriële eiwitsynthese, bacteriostatisch, Gram pos. aerobe en anaerobe

25
Q

Colistine (polymyxine)

A

Bactericide, vooral bij resistente micro-organisme

26
Q

Empirisch

A

Op basis van de kliniek, nog geen afgenomen kweek

27
Q

Profylaxe

A

Om infectie te voorkomen

Technische heelkunde (1 decks)

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