Antibiotic resistance Flashcards

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1
Q

Why are resistant bacteria a challenge?

A
  • reproduce rapidly
  • mutations produce new strains(eg MRSA)
  • resistant strains survived and reproduce
  • resistant strains spread
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2
Q

How to prevent resistance strains appearing

A

Doctors to stop prescribing antibiotics innapropiately
Patients completing the antiobiotic course
Agricultural use of antibiotics should be restricted

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3
Q

What is MRSA?

A

MRSA is methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus which is spread when doctors go from patient to patient and as of this it is spread

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4
Q

Why is MRSA a problem?

A

It is a problem because it can cause people to die from it. Someone that is not necessarily ill when going to a hospital can catch it. It spread a lot as over 1000 people in the 21st century died from MRSA

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5
Q

Why can bacteria evolve rapidly?

A

They reproduce at a fast rate

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6
Q

What do mutations of bacterial pathogens produce?

A

New strains

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7
Q

How does the population of the resistant strain increase

A

Natural selection

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8
Q

Is MRSA resistant to antibiotics?

A

Yes

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9
Q

What is bad about the development of new antibiotics?

A

It is costly,slow and is unlikley to keep up with the emergence of new resistant strains

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