ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

what effect is this when two drugs are used together, the desired effect may be grealy reduced?

A

ANTAGONIST EFFECT

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1
Q

what happen if the bacteria is sensitive to the drug?

A

the pathogen can be inhibited or destroyed

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2
Q

what are the 3 antibiotics affecting the bacterial cell wall?

A
  1. penicillin
  2. cephalosporins
  3. other inhibitors
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3
Q

antiobiotics affecting protein synthesis

A
  1. tetracyclines
    2.macrolides
  2. aminoglycosides
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4
Q

what are the three mycobacterial, fungal and parasitic agents

A
  1. antimycobacterial
    2.antiprotozoal
    3.antifungal
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5
Q

what is teh term used to described fungal infection

A

mycosis

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6
Q

what is the fungi that cause integumentary infections

A

dermatophytes

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7
Q

these drugs are commonly used and often administered without prescription for oral and vaginal mycoses

A

Topical Antifungal

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8
Q

It disrupts cellular metabolic pathways of fungi

A

anti-metabolite ( flucytosine)

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9
Q

It inhibit dihyddddddfolate reductase, enzyme needed for production of vital subatnces

A

Pyrimethamine

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10
Q

these drugs are chemicals that kill or supress virus by iether destroying virions or inhibiting their ability to replicate

A

antiviral drugs

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11
Q

an antimalarial drugs that binds and alters parasitic DNA

A

Primaquine

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12
Q

this is the stage of HIV infection wherein infection progresses, and opportunistic infection begins

A

Stage 3

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13
Q

stage of HIV infection wherein rashes, fever, sore throat, night sweats, candidiasis and the CD4 cells begin to drop

A

Stage 2

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14
Q

lipodystrophy or redistribution of fat stores under the skin, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance

A

Protease inhibitor

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