Antibiotic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

when a drug selected is known to be the best drug that can kill the MO

A

EMPIRIC THERAPY

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2
Q

once the MO is identified in the lab, the antibiotic therapy is tailored by using the most narrow-spectrum, least toxic drug based on C&S results

A

DEFINITIVE THERAPY

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3
Q

when signs and symptoms do not improve

A

SUBTHERAPEUTIC

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4
Q

occurs when the antibiotics reduce

A

SUPERINFECTION

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5
Q

primarily effective against one type of
organism (selective)

A

NARROW SPECTRUM

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6
Q

effective against gram-positive and gram-
negative organisms

A

BROAD SPECTRUM

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7
Q

characterized by granulomas in the lungs from accumulation of inflammatory cells with a cheesy caseated consistency

A

TUBERCULOSIS

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8
Q

a tuberculosis that demonstrates
resistance to two or more drugs

A

MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT TB

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9
Q

term used to described fungal infection

A

Mycosis

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10
Q

4 types of fungal infections

A

-Systemic
-Cutaneous
-Subcutaneous
-Superficial

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11
Q

cochlear damage (hearing loss) and vestibular damage (loss of balance)

A

Ototoxicity

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