Antibiotic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It has a cell wall, that determines its shape

A

BACTERIA

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2
Q

Substances that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria and other microorganisms

A

ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS

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3
Q

equal to the sum of the effects of two antibiotics

A

ADDITIVE EFFFECT

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4
Q

occurs when one antibiotic increases the effectiveness of the 2nddrug

A

POTENTIATIVE EFFECT

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5
Q

when two drugs are used together, the desired effect may be greatly reduced

A

ANTAGONISTIC EFFECT

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6
Q

primarily effective against one type of organism (selective)

A

NARROW SPECTRUM

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7
Q

effective against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms

A

BROAD SPECTRUM

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8
Q

when a drug selected is known to be the best drug that can kill the MO

A

EMPIRIC THERAPY

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9
Q

when signs and symptoms do not improve

A

SUBTHERAPEUTIC

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10
Q

occurs when the antibiotics reduce or completely eliminate the normal bacterial flora

A

SUPERINFECTION

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