Antibiotic Drugs Flashcards
It has a cell wall, that determines its shape
BACTERIA
Substances that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria and other microorganisms
ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS
equal to the sum of the effects of two antibiotics
ADDITIVE EFFFECT
occurs when one antibiotic increases the effectiveness of the 2nddrug
POTENTIATIVE EFFECT
when two drugs are used together, the desired effect may be greatly reduced
ANTAGONISTIC EFFECT
primarily effective against one type of organism (selective)
NARROW SPECTRUM
effective against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms
BROAD SPECTRUM
when a drug selected is known to be the best drug that can kill the MO
EMPIRIC THERAPY
when signs and symptoms do not improve
SUBTHERAPEUTIC
occurs when the antibiotics reduce or completely eliminate the normal bacterial flora
SUPERINFECTION