ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

known as prokaryotes which are
single-celled organisms that lack a true
nucleus and nuclear membrane.

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

This is the drug of choice for gram-positive cocci such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, viridans and pyogenes.

A

Penicillins

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3
Q

It is for the prevention of infection for clients with GIT, Cardio, Orthopedic or Gynecologic surgeries.

A

Prophylactic

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4
Q

Substances that inhibit bacterial growth or kill
bacteria and other microorganisms.

A

Antibacterial Drugs

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5
Q

We use antiseptics for

A

Nonliving objects

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6
Q

When bacteria is sensitive to the drug, the pathogen can be

A

destroyed

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7
Q

It is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.

A

Broad Spectrum

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8
Q

It occurs when the antibiotics reduce or completely eliminate the normal bacterial flora.

A

Superinfection

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9
Q

4 host factors

A

Immune system, Site of infection, Age, Pregnancy

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10
Q

two types of resistance

A

inherent
acquired

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