Antibiotic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Type of tuberculosis that causes leprosy and symptoms can be observed on the skin and neurological system.

A

M. Leprae

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2
Q

These refers to the drugs that are used to treat infections caused by Mycobacterium bacterial species.

A

Anti-tuberculosis Medications/Anti-mycobacterium

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3
Q

The type of tuberculosis that are present as pulmonary disease.

A

M. Tuberculosis

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4
Q

This is the Adverse Effect for Quinolones.

A

GI discomfort, Achilles tendon rupture, supra infection and phototoxicity

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5
Q

Used as treatment of UTI caused by: E. Coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Neisseria

A

Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim

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6
Q

Also known as prokaryotes which are single-celled organisms that lack a true nucleus and nuclear membrane.

A

Bacteria

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7
Q

It refers to how long the medication in patient’s body

A

Protein binding

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8
Q

What are the 2 types of antibacterial drugs resistance?

A

Inherent
Acquired

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9
Q

It usually occurs when the normal microbial flora of the body are disturbed during antibiotic therapy.

A

Superinfection

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10
Q

Beta-lactam drugs that needs additional drug is what we called, ___________ to make the drug more powerful against those microorganisms.

A

Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor

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11
Q

Suffix for fluoroquinolones drugs.

A

Floxacin

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12
Q

Give the 3 most common macrolides.

A

Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, and Erythromycin

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13
Q

Is it true that tetracyclines should be taken on an empty stomach with full glass of water

A

True

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14
Q

the 3 antibiotic affecting protein synthesis.

A

Tetracyclines, Macrolides, and Aminoglycosides

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15
Q

Drugs used for urinary tract infection.

A

Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Fluoroquinolones, and Antiseptics

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16
Q

These drugs are either obtained from natural sources or manufactured that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria and other microorganisms.

A

Antibacterial Drugs

17
Q

What is the first antibiotic to be used and marketed that became a medication used to manage and treat a wide range of infections?

A

Penicillin

18
Q

He discovered the first antibiotic to be used and marketed.

A

Alexander Fleming

19
Q

Antibiotic that is effective or acts on the two major bacterial groups such as gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.

A

Broad Spectrum

20
Q

Antibiotic that targets few types of bacteria or primarily effective against one type of organism (selective).

A

Narrow Spectrum