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Antibiotic Coverage > Antibiotic Coverage > Flashcards

Antibiotic Coverage Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin: Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Penicillin G cover what organisms?

A

Gram (+)

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2
Q

Penicillin (Extended Spectrum): Augmenting cover what organisms?

A

Gram (+)
Gram (-)
B lactamase

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3
Q

Tetracycline: Doxycycline, Minocycline cover what organisms?

A

Gram (-), Atypicals, MRSA

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4
Q

Sulfonamide: Bactrim, Septra cover what organisms?

A

Gram (-)

MRSA

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5
Q

Cephalosporins (1st Generation): Duricef, Reflex cover what organisms?

A

Gram (+)

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6
Q

Cephalosporins (2nd Generation): Ceftin, Ceclor, Cefzil cover what organisms?

A

Gram (+)

Gram (-)

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7
Q

Cephalosporins (3rd Generation): Cedax, Supra cover what organisms?

A

Weak Gram (+)
Gram (-)
B Lactamase

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8
Q

Extended Spectrum (3rd Generation): Rocephin, Omnicef, Spectracef, Vantin cover what organisms?

A

Gram (+)
Gram (-)
B Lactamase

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9
Q

Macrolides (Early Generation): Erythromycin cover what organisms?

A

Gram (+)

Atypicals

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10
Q

Macrolides (Later Generation): Biaxin, Zithromax cover what organisms?

A

Gram (+)
Gram (-)
Atypicals

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11
Q

Ketolide: Ketek cover what organisms?

A

Gram (+)
Gram (-)
DRSP

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12
Q

Fluoroquinolones (2nd Generation): Ciprofloxacin cover what organisms?

A 
Weak Gram (+)
Gram (-)
Pseudomonas
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13
Q

Fluoroquinolones (3rd Generation): Levaquin cover what organisms?

A 
Gram (+)
Gram (-)
Atypicals
DRSP
(+)(-) Anaerobes
(+)(-) Pseudomonas
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14
Q

Fluoroquinolones (4rd Generation): Avelox, Factive cover what organisms?

A 
Gram (+)
Gram (-)
Atypicals
B Lactamase
DRSP, (+)(-) MRSA
(+)(-) Anaerobes
(+)(-) Pseudomonas
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15
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for bladder with simple UTI is?

A

E. coli
Staph. saprophyticus
Enterococci

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16
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for breast with mastitis is?

A

Staph.

Strep.

17
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for ear with otitis external is?

A

Pseudomonas

18
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for ear with otitis media is?

A

Strep.
H. influenzae
M. catarrhalis

19
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for eye with blepharitis is?

A

Staph.

20
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for eye with conjunctivitis is?

A

Staph.
Strep.
H. influenzae

21
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for kidney with pyelonephritis is?

A

E. coli

22
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for lung with pneumonia is?

A

Mycoplasma
Strep. pneumoniae
H. influenzae

23
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for sinuses with acute sinusitis is?

A

Strep. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
S. aureus

24
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for sinuses with chronic sinusitis is?

A

Prevotella
Anaerobic Strep.
Pseudomonas

25
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for skin with cat/dog bite is?

A

Pasteurella multocida

26
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for skin with human bite is?

A

Viridans strep.

Staph. epidermidis

27
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for skin with boils is?

A

Staph.

MRSA

28
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for skin with burns is?

A

Strep. pyogenes
Enterobacter
Staph.

29
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for skin with cellulitis is?

A

Staph.

Strep.

30
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for skin with impetigo is?

A

Group A. Strep.
Staph. aureus
MRSA

31
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for skin with wound is?

A

Staph.
Strep.
E. coli

32
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for throat with epiglotititis is?

A

H. influenzae

Group A Strep.

33
Q

Likely bacterial pathogen for throat with pharyngitis/tonsillitis is?

A

Group A, C, G Strep.

34
Q

Common Gram (+) organisms are?

A

Strep. Group A, B, C, G
Staph. aureus
Enterococcus faecalis
MRSA

35
Q

Common Gram (-) Organisms are?

A 
E. coli
Klebsiella
Salmonella
Proteus
Pseudomonas
H. influenzae
M. catarrhalis
36
Q

Common atypical organisms are?

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Legionella pneumophila
Chlamydia pneumoniae

37
Q

Common anaerobic organisms are?

A

Clostridium sp.
Actinomyces
Bacteroides fragilis

Antibiotic Coverage (1 decks)

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