antibiotic choices Flashcards

1
Q

Do not give Antibiotic for viruses

A

true

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2
Q

gram positive bacteria

A

consists of thick walls that stains

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3
Q

gram negative bacteria

A

consist of thin walls that do not stain

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4
Q

atypical bacteria

A

do not have walls and is not stain-able

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5
Q

gram positive bacteria include

A

(1 )Strep pneumoniae (pneumococcus)

2) Strep group A beta hemolyticus (strep pyogenes
(3) Staph aureus (MSSA, MSRA)

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6
Q

gram negative bacteria include

A

(1) Hemophylus influenza (H flu)
(2) Pseudomonas
(3) E. Coli
(4) Proteus
(5) Klebsiella

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7
Q

atypical bacteria include

A

(1) Mycoplasma

2) Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae

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8
Q

Head and neck has mixed bacteria (true or false)

A

true

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9
Q

mixed bacteria of head and neck include

A

(1)Strep group A beta hemolyticus (streptocossus pyogenes)
(2) Strep pneumoniae (pneumococcus)
H influenza

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10
Q

condition of streptococcus pyogenes is:

A

Pharyngitis (strep throat)

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11
Q

Strep group A may cause what infections?

A

(1) skin infections
(2) rheumatic fever
(3) post- streptococcal glomerulonrphritis

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12
Q

condition of strep pneumoniae (pneumococcus)

H. influenzae?

A

Otitis media

Sinusitis

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13
Q

Strep pneumoniae can cause what infection?

A

pneumonia and meningitis

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14
Q

lungs has mixed bacteria (true or false)?

A

true

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15
Q

mixed bacteria of lungs include:

A
(1) Strep pneumoniae
H. influenza
AND
(2) Atypical:
Mycoplasma
Chlamydia pneumoniae
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16
Q

condition of strep pneumoniae ?

A

pneumonia

17
Q

Skin has gram positive bacteria only (true or false)

A

true

18
Q

Bacteria of the skin include:

A

(1) Strep. ssp (group A,B)

2) Staph spp (MSSA, MRSA

19
Q

Conditions of Strep. ssp (gropu A, B) include?

A

Osteomylitis

20
Q

conditions of Staph spp (MSSA, MRSA) include?

A

(1) septic joint
(2) endocarditis
(3) otitis externa
(4) conjunctivitis

21
Q

diabetic patients with osteomylitis is likely to have polymicrobial etiology (true or false)

A

true

22
Q

Otitis externa in swimmers and conjunctivitis in contact lens wearers are associated with what organism?

A

pseudomonas

23
Q

pseudomonas in otitis externa and conjuctivitis requires only topical therapy. (true or false)

A

true

24
Q

In strep.spp (group A, B) there is non- purulent cellulitis.

true or false

A

true

25
Q

In Staph spp(MSSA, MRSA) there is purulent cellulitis.

true or false

A

true

26
Q

The colon consist of gram negative bacteria.

true or false

A

true

27
Q

Bacteria of the colon include:

A

(1) E. coli
(2) Proteus
(3) Klebsiella

28
Q

conditions of bacteria of the colon ( E. coli, proteus, and klebsiealla, include

A
Cystitis
pyelonephritis
prostatitis
diverticulitis
cholecytitis
cholangitis
29
Q

which antibiotic may cause photo sensitivity?

A

docycycline

30
Q

Who should not be given docycycline

A

(1) pregnant mothers
(2) breast feeders
(3) children under 8 years old

31
Q

why should children under 8 years not be given docycycline?

A

may cause teeth discoloration