Antibiotic Flashcards

1
Q

What type of antibiotics are beta-lactams, glycopeptides, and fosfomycin?

A

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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2
Q

What are 5 types of beta-lactam antibiotics?

A

Monobactams, Penicillins, Carbapenems, Beta-lactamase inhibitors, Cephalosporins

Mean People Can’t Be Caring unless you “break down their walls”

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3
Q

What are 4 types of penicillin?

A

natural penicillin, long-acting penicillin, penicillinase-resistant (antistaphylococcal) penicillin, and aminopenicillin.

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4
Q

What is the mood of action for penicillins?

A

They bind to the penicillin binding protein (PBP) on bacterial cell wall and inhibit cell wall synthesis. PBP is important in making, maintaining, and cross linking the peptidoglycan layer.

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5
Q

What antibiotics are in the category of natural penicillins?

A

Penicillin G + potassium or sodium and Penicillin V.

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6
Q

What antibiotics are considered long-acting penicillins?

A

Penicillin G Benzathine and Penicillin G Procaine.

“Ben Procreates for a LONG time”

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7
Q

What are the lipo-/glycopeptide antibiotics?

A

Polymixins, vancomycin, dalbavancin, oritavancin, and telavancin*.

“Poly and Rita Drove a Van to go dancin on Television.”
*lipoglycopeptides

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8
Q

What are the antibiotics that are protein synthesis inhibitors via the 30s subunit?

A

Aminoglycosides and tetracyclines.

“30s are where it’s A.T.”

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9
Q

What are the Penicillinase-resistant (Antistaphylococcal) Penicillin?

A

Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin

“NOD if you resist Staph”

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10
Q

What are the aminopenicillins?

A

Amoxicillin and Ampicillin

“A mean Ox always Pees” when I’m chillin

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11
Q

What are the 1st Gen cephalosporins?

A

Cefazolin, cefadroxil, and cephalexin

“Zolin, Droxil, Lexin appeared 1st singing Fa Fa Pha.”

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12
Q

What are the 2nd Gen cephalosporins?

A

Cefuroxime, cefoxitine, cefotetan, cefaclor, and cefprozil

2nd generation “Furry Foxes Tango F-Or Protection”

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13
Q

What are the 3rd Gen cephalosporins?

A

Cefixime (Suprax), Cefdinir (Omnicef), Ceftibuten,. Cefotaxim, Ceftriaxone (Rocephin), and Cefpodoxime

“Fix Dinner But Tax TriPods before 3pm”

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14
Q

What is a 4th Gen cephalosporin?

A

Cefepime

“4 Pimples found on my head”

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15
Q

What is a 5th Gen cephalosporin and what is the most recent cephalosporin?

A

Ceftaroline

“Gen had 5 cousins names cAroline who like cIder”

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16
Q

What antibiotics are the Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors?

A

Zosyn, zerbaxa, avycaz, unasyn, timentin, and augmentin

“Zoey Zerbaxa joined the nAvy and Brought Lunch one/Una Time in Aug”

17
Q

What are the 5 carbapenems?

A

doripenem, vabormere, Primaxin, meropenem, ertapenem

“Dori’s neighBor Prim-Ro-se hEARD A gorilla in the Car”

18
Q

What are 2 monobactam antibiotics?

A

Azactam and Cayston

“As Zac tampered with Cayston, he got mono.”

19
Q

What are 7 aminoglycoside antibiotics?

A

Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin, Streptomycin, Neomycin, Paromycin, Plazomycin

“My sin is that I Crept Towards a mean old Gentleman’s New Parrot Amigo in the Plaza.”