Antibios Flashcards

1
Q

Pénicillines naturelles

A

-spectre étroit
-Pharyngite à SGA
-Infections à strep
-gangrène à clostridium
-syphillis

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2
Q

P. Anti-staph

A

-strep
-infections à Staph
-pas une bonne abs PO
-IV passe BHE

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3
Q

Aminopénicilline

A

-pneumonie à S. Pneumoniae
-otite et sinusite
-méningite à Listeria
-enterococcus

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4
Q

Pénicilline à large spectre

A

3e ligne, polymicrobienne

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5
Q

Céphalos. 1

A

-tissus mous/peau
-os/articulations
-Bactériémie CGP

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6
Q

Céphalo 2

A

-Pneumonie
-ORL
-infections urinaires/

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7
Q

Céphalo 3

A

-Pneumonie
-Infection urinaire
-méningite
-Pseudomonas
-Gonorrhée
-BHE

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8
Q

Céphalo 5

A

SARM

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9
Q

Carbapénème

A

-large spectre sans pseudomonas
-empirique/polymicrobien

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10
Q

Vancomycine

A

-SARM
-Peau/tissus mous
-ostéoarticulations
-PO: colite C.difficile
-2e ligne
-Néphrotoxicité, redman, cytopénie

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11
Q

Daptomycine

A

-SARM et ERV
-Peau/tissus mous/ostéoarticulations
-3e ligne
-contre-indiqué en pneumonies
-rhabdomyolyse
-élévation CK

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12
Q

Quinolones

A

Cipro: infection urinaire + intra-abdo
Levo/moxi: respi/ORL (2e ligne)
-PO=IV
-3E/4E ligne
-Diarrhée, QT, tendon achille

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13
Q

Metronidazole

A

-intra-abdo
-abcès
-colite C.difficile
-vaginose bactérienne
-neuropathies périphériques

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14
Q

triméthoprime+sulfa

A

-urinaire
-staph/SARM
-Antiparasitaire et antifongique
-Allergie type 4
-Hyperkaliémie
-IRA

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15
Q

Aminosides

A

-urinaire
-bactériémie Gram -
-Synergie endorcardite à cocci Gram +
-nephrotoxicité et ototoxicité

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16
Q

Tétracycline

A

-Peau, tissus mous et os
-ITSS
-Zoonose
-Infections par tiques

17
Q

Macrolides

A

-Respiratoire PAC
-ORL
-Colite bactérienne
-Mycobactérie atypique
-QT

18
Q

Clindamycine

A

-Peau/tissus mous
-SARM si sensible
-2e ligne
-diarrhée