Antibacterials Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin V
potassium

A

Pen-VK*

Beta-lactam Antibiotic

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2
Q

Ampicillin trihydrate

A

Teva-Ampicillin*

Beta-lactam Antibiotic

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3
Q

Amoxicillin
trihydrate

A

Amoxicillin*

Beta-lactam Antibiotic

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4
Q

Amoxicillin
trihydrate /
clavulanic acid

A

Clavulin**
(** = Generic for strengths listed under “generic” only)

Beta-lactam Antibiotic -
β-lactamase Inhibitor

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5
Q

Cloxacillin sodium

A

Cloxacillin

Beta-lactam
Antibiotic

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6
Q

Piperacillin sodium/
tazobactam sodium

A

Tazocin*
(brand name D/C)

Beta-lactam Antibiotic -
β-lactamase Inhibitor

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7
Q

Cephalexin

A

Keflex*
(brand name D/C)

First Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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8
Q

Cefazolin sodium

A

Cefazolin

First Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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9
Q

Cefprozil

A

Cefzil*
(brand name D/C)

Second Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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10
Q

Cefuroxime sodium

A

Kefurox*
(brand name D/C)

Second Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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11
Q

Cefuroxime axetil

A

Ceftin*

Second Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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12
Q

Cefixime

A

Suprax

Third Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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13
Q

Ceftriaxone sodium

A

Rocephin*
(brand name D/C)

Third Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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14
Q

Ceftazidime pentahydrate

A

Fortaz*
(brand name D/C)

Third Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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15
Q

Cefepime hydrochloride

A

Maxipime*
(brand name D/C)

Fourth Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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16
Q

Imipenem /cilastatin
sodium

A

Primaxin

Carbapenem Antibiotic -
Dehydropeptidase Inhibitor

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17
Q

Meropenem trihydrate

A

Merrem*
(brand name D/C)

Carbapenem Antibiotic

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18
Q

ErythromycinM
(ophthalmic ointment only for MACS)

A

ERYC Erythromycin

Macrolide Antibiotic

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19
Q

Azithromycin
dihydrate

A

Zithromax

Macrolide Antibiotic

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20
Q

Azithromycin
monohydrate hemiethanolate

A

Azithromycin

Macrolide Antibiotic

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21
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Biaxin or Biaxin XL (brand name D/C)

Macrolide Antibiotic

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22
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

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23
Q

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride

A

Tabs: Cipro or Cipro XL
Ophthalmic Solution: Ciloxan

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

24
Q

Ciprofloxacin
hydrochloride /
dexamethasone

A

Ciprodex

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic - Corticosteroid

25
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Levaquin*
(brand name D/C)

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

26
Q

Moxifloxacin
hydrochloride

A

Avelox* (brand name D/C)
Avelox IV* (brand name D/C)
Vigamox

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

27
Q

Gatifloxacin

A

Zymar

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

28
Q

Norfloxacin

A

Noroxin*
(brand name D/C)

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

29
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Ocuflox

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

30
Q

Tetracycline
hydrochloride

A

Tetracycline

Tetracycline Antibiotic

31
Q

Minocycline
hydrochloride

A

Minocycline

Tetracycline Antibiotic

32
Q

Doxycycline hyclate

A

Periostat Apo-Doxy

Tetracycline Antibiotic

33
Q

Doxycycline
monohydrate

A

Apprilon

Tetracycline Antibiotic

34
Q

Tigecycline

A

Tygacil

Glycylcycline Antibiotic

35
Q

Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)
/ trimethoprim (TMP)
(aka co-trimoxazole; aka SMX-TMP)

A

Septra*
(brand name tablets and suspension D/C)

Combination Antibiotic

36
Q

Gentamicin sulfate

A

Valisone-G (brand name D/C)
Gentamicin (Injection)

Aminoglycoside Antibiotic

37
Q

Tobramycin sulfate

A

Tobrex* (eye drops available as generic)
Tobramycin (Injection)

Aminoglycoside Antibiotic

38
Q

Tobramycin sulfate/
dexamethasone

A

Tobradex

Aminoglycoside Antibiotic –
Topical Corticosteroid

39
Q

Clindamycin
hydrochloride

A

Dalacin C*

Lincosamide Antibiotic

40
Q

Clindamycin
palmitate hydrochloride

A

Dalacin C Flavoured Granules

Lincosamide Antibiotic

41
Q

Clindamycin phosphate

A

Dalacin C Phosphate (Sterile Injection)
Clinda-T Topical (Solution, brand name D/C)
Dalacin T Topical (Solution, brand name D/C)
Dalacin Vaginal (Cream)

Lincosamide Antibiotic

42
Q

Vancomycin
hydrochloride

A

Vancocin*
Vancomycin HCl (Injection)

Glycopeptide Antibiotic

43
Q

Fusidic acid hemihydrate

A

Fucithalmic Drops
Fucidin Cream

Topical Ophthalmic Antibiotic
Topical Antibiotic

44
Q

Sodium fusidate

A

Fucidin Ointment

Topical Antibiotic

45
Q

Fusidic acid hemihydrate /
hydrocortisone
acetate

A

Fucidin H

Topical Antibiotic - Corticosteroid

46
Q

Polymyxin B sulfate /
gramicidin

A

Polysporin (Antibiotic Cream)
Polysporin Pink (Eye Drops)
Polysporin Plus (Pain Relief Ear Drops)

Topical Antibiotic

47
Q

Polymyxin B sulfate/
Bacitracin zinc

A

Polysporin Antibiotic Ointment

Topical Antibiotic

48
Q

Polymyxin B sulfate /
bacitracin zinc /
gramicidin

A

Polysporin Triple Antibiotic Ointment

Topical Antibiotic

49
Q

Neomycin sulfate/
gramicidin/nystatin/
triamcinolone
acetonide

A

ViaDerm-K.C.*
Triacomb

Topical Antibiotic –
Topical Antifungal -
Topical Corticosteroid

50
Q

Mupirocin

A

Bactroban*
(brand name D/C)

Topical Antibiotic

51
Q

Metronidazole

A

Flagyl*
MetroGel
Noritate Cream
Nidagel

Systemic Antibiotic
Topical Antibiotic/ Antiprotozoal

52
Q

Nitrofurantoin
macrocrystals

A

Macrodantin*
(brand name D/C)

Urinary Tract Antibiotic

53
Q

Nitrofurantoin monohydrate/
Nitrofurantoin macrocrystals

A

MacroBID

Urinary Tract Antibiotic

54
Q

Nitrofurantoin microcrystals/
Nitrofurantoin macrocrystals

A

Nitrofurantoin

Urinary Tract Antibiotic

55
Q

FosfomycinM

A

Monurol

Urinary Tract Antibiotic