Antibacterial Drugs That Disrupt the Bacterial Cell Wall Flashcards

1
Q

Anaphylactic Reactions

A

unusual or exaggerated allergic reactions;

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2
Q

Angioedema

A

localized wheals or swellings in subcutaneous tissues or mucous membranes, which may be due to an allergic response

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3
Q

Bacterial Resistance

A

phenomenon by which a bacteria produced substance inactivates or destroys an antibiotic drug

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4
Q

Beta Lactam Ring

A

portion of the penicillin drug molecule that can break a bacteria cell wall

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5
Q

Cross-Sensitivity

A

allergy to drugs in the same or related groups

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6
Q

Culture and Sensitivity Test

A

culture of bacteria to determine to which antibiotic the microorganism is sensitive

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7
Q

Glossitis

A

inflammation of the tongue

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8
Q

Malaise

A

discomfort, uneasiness

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9
Q

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

A

bacterium that is resistant to methicillin

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10
Q

Nephrotoxicity

A

damage to the kidneys by a toxic substance

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11
Q

Otitis Media

A

infection of the middle ear

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12
Q

Pathogens

A

disease producing microorganisms

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13
Q

Penicillinase

A

enzyme produced by bacteria that deactivates penicillin

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14
Q

Perioperative

A

pertaining to the preoperative, intraoperative, or postoperative period

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15
Q

Phlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein

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16
Q

Prophylaxis

A

prevention

17
Q

Psuedomembranous Colitis

A

severe, life threatening form diarrhea that occurs when normal flora of the bowel is eliminated and replaced with clostridum difficile ..(C. Diff)

18
Q

Stomatitis

A

inflammation of a cavity opening, such as the oral cavity

19
Q

Synthesis

A

combining or growing a number of different parts to make a new item

20
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein with clot formation