ANTIASMATICOS Flashcards

1
Q

ESTEROIDES QUE DISMINUYEN FORMACION DE LT

A

Beclometasona
Budesonida
Fluticasona
Prednisona

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2
Q

broncodilatodres B2 agonistas

A

generan broncodilatación más potentes
relajan musculo liso bronquial
aumentan mov ciliares
inhibe liberacion de mediadores de la inflamacion
disminuye exudacion en plasma

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3
Q

clasificacion b2 agonistas

A

SABA 3 6H SALBUTAMOL FENOTEROL
LABA 12H SALMETEROL FORMOTEROL
ULTRA LABA hasta 24 indacateril olodaterol

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4
Q

que hacen los anticolinergicos

A

inhb receptores muscarinicos de acetil coa
menos potentes que B2
aumentan secreciones bronquiales
inhben mecanismo reflejo anticolinergico de broncoconst

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5
Q

para que se usa el anticoliner

A

eficaces en epoc

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6
Q

medicamentos anticoliner

A

bromuro de ipatropio

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7
Q

TEOFILINA SE USA EN

A

asma y EPOC no de primera linea

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8
Q

TEOFILINA EN EPOC QUE HACE

A

aumenta potencia antiinflamtoria de glucor y B2

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9
Q

mecanismo de accion de teofilina

A

inh fosfodiesterasas en mus liso bronquial
bloquea receptores de adenosina
disminuye fatiga en el diafrgama

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10
Q

RAM DE TEOFILINA

A

TGI; nauseas, comito, dolor epigastricos y reflujo
SNC; irritabilidad, inquietud, insomnio, convulsiones
Cardio; Palpitaciones arritmias extrasistles
HS
Hiperglicemia
Niños disminuye el rendimiento y genera intranquilidad

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11
Q

QUE HACEN LOS LEUCOTRIENOS

A

Broncoconstricción y quimiotaxis
HIPERSECRECION DE MOCO
AUMENTA PERMEABILIDAD CAPILAR VASCULAR
EDEMA

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12
Q

RAM ANTILEUCOTRIENOS

A

TGI
Sequedad bucal
Rx HS
vertigo
alteracion enzimas hepaticas
astenia
cefalea
adinamia
desorden del sueño
fiebre
artralgias
mialgias

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13
Q

medicamento de antileuco

A

montelukast

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