Antiarrhythmics Flashcards

1
Q

What are class Ia agent (hint: P,D,Q) and
Which drug use the most in the class.

A

Procainamide, Disopyramide, Quinidine

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2
Q

What is the drug of choice for WPW (wolf-parkison white)

A

Procainamide

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3
Q

What are class 1b agent (hint: L,M,T)

A

Lidocaine, Mexeletine, Tocainide

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4
Q

What is Class 1c agent (F,P)

A

Flecainide, Propafenone

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5
Q

What is Class 2 IV agents
hint : E,l,M,P

A

Esmolol
Labetalol
Metoprolol
Propranolol

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6
Q

Which beta blockers have a short half life

A

Esmolol

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7
Q

Side effects of Beta blockers
hint:(4)

A

Bradycardia/hypotension
worsening HF,
bronchospasm

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8
Q

Which class 1a agent has black box warning for Agranulocytosis

A

Procainamide

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9
Q

What are the Class 3 agents
hint: ( A,B,D,I,S)

A

Amiodarone,
Bretylium,
Dofetilide
Ibutilide
Sotalol

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10
Q

Side effects of Amiodarone
hint: (4)

A

Thyroid disorder
pulmonary fibrosis
Optic neuritis
Blue discoloration of skin

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11
Q

What are the Class IV agent
hint: ( Non-DHP CCB)

A

Diltiazem
Verapamil

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12
Q

1) What are Miscellaneous Antiarrhythmics

2) Which Miscellaneous antiarrhythmics reduce mortality in HF

A

1) Adenosine, Digoxin, Dronedarone

2) Digoxin

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13
Q

what is Adenosine indication
hint: (2 type of arrhythmics)

A

PSVT (Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia)
Monomorphic wide complex tachcardia

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14
Q

which class of antiarrhythmic use for rate control
hint: (what class are beta-blockers & CCB)

A

Class 2 (Beta blocker)
Class 4 (CCB)
Miscellaneous agent

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15
Q

What class of Antiarrhythmic have greatest impact on QRS widening

A

Class 1 agent

Procainamide
Lidocaine
Flecanide

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16
Q

what class of Antiarrhythmic have greatest impact on QT prolongation

A

Class III agent

Amiodarone
Bretylium
Ibutilide
Sotalol