Antiarrhythmics Flashcards

1
Q

arrhythmias

A

abnormal heartbeats and sinus rhythm

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2
Q

generates impulse
(action potential) and delivers it to the atria and the AV node

A

SA node

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3
Q

delivers the impulse to purkinje fibers

A

AV node

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4
Q

conducts the impulse to the ventricles

A

purkinje fibers

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5
Q

what is the pacemaker of the heart?

A

SA node

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6
Q

what is the pacesetter of the heart?

A

AV node

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7
Q

SA node stands for

A

sinoatrial node

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8
Q

AV node stands for

A

atrioventricular node

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9
Q

HR less than 60 bpm

A

bradycardia

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10
Q

HR greater than 60 bpm

A

tachycardia

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11
Q

normal resting HR

A

60-80 bpm

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12
Q

arrhythmias are caused by a disruption in

A

Cardiac Electrical Conduction

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13
Q

if the arrhythmia arises from Atria, SA node, or AV node it is called ________ arrhythmia (upper chamber)

A

supraventricular

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14
Q

if the arrhythmia arises from the ventricles it is called ________ arrhythmia (lower chamber)

A

ventricular

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15
Q

causes of arrhythmia

A
  • arteriosclerosis
  • coronary artery spasm
  • heart block
  • myocardial ischemia
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16
Q

T/F Wolff-Parkinson-White, ectopic signal (e.g. caffeine), hERG blockade and QT prolongation causes disruption in the heart’s electrical system

A

true

17
Q

electrical impulse =

A

action potential

18
Q
A