Antiarrhythmics Flashcards
arrhythmias
abnormal heartbeats and sinus rhythm
generates impulse
(action potential) and delivers it to the atria and the AV node
SA node
delivers the impulse to purkinje fibers
AV node
conducts the impulse to the ventricles
purkinje fibers
what is the pacemaker of the heart?
SA node
what is the pacesetter of the heart?
AV node
SA node stands for
sinoatrial node
AV node stands for
atrioventricular node
HR less than 60 bpm
bradycardia
HR greater than 60 bpm
tachycardia
normal resting HR
60-80 bpm
arrhythmias are caused by a disruption in
Cardiac Electrical Conduction
if the arrhythmia arises from Atria, SA node, or AV node it is called ________ arrhythmia (upper chamber)
supraventricular
if the arrhythmia arises from the ventricles it is called ________ arrhythmia (lower chamber)
ventricular
causes of arrhythmia
- arteriosclerosis
- coronary artery spasm
- heart block
- myocardial ischemia