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Farmaco 2 > Antianginoase > Flashcards

Antianginoase Flashcards

1
Q

Nitroglicerina

A

Antianginos, nitrat organic, iv-antiHTA

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2
Q

Izosorbid dinitrat

A

Antianginos, nitrat organic

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3
Q

Izosorbid mononitrat

A

Antianginos, nitrat organic (efect mai stabil ca la binitrat)

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4
Q

Pentaeritritil tetranitrat(nitropector)

A

Antianginos, nitrat organic

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5
Q

Molsidomina

A

Antianginos, prop asemănătore nitratilor

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6
Q

RA antianginoase nitrati organici (6)

A

-Cefalee pulsatilă,
-amețeli,
-flush,
-tahicardie/palpitatii,
-hipoTA,
-methemoglobinemie

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7
Q

RA Betablocante (8)

A

-Bradicardie excesivă,
-hipoTA,
-modifica profil lipidic (creste TG scade HDL),
-agravează IC,
-BAV,
-maschează simpt hipoglic,
-agravează bolile vasculospastice(cele neselevtive),
-pot da depresie la vârstnici(cele ft liposol)

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8
Q

Atenonol

A

Antianginos, (hisdrosolubil), antiaritmic 2-oral, Beta 1 blocant (cardioselectiv) antiHTA

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9
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Antianginos,Beta 1 blocant (cardioselectiv) antiHTA antiaritmic 2-oral

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10
Q

Nifedipina

A

Antianginos, blocant canale Ca, DHP, antiHTA

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11
Q

Amlodopina(Norvasc)

A

Antianginos, blocant canal de Ca, DHP+antiHTA???

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12
Q

Nicardipina

A

Antianginos, blocant de Ca, DHP, antiHTA

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13
Q

Felodipina(plendil)

A

Antianginos, blocant de Ca, dhp, antiHTA

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14
Q

Dihidropiridine pe ce acționează (DHP)

A

Vase fără efect cord

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15
Q

Verapamil

A

Antianginos, blocant de ca, fenilalchilamina ,vasodil și deprimare miocard, antiaritmic cls 4, antiHTA

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16
Q

Diltiazem

A

Antianginos, blocant Ca, benzotiazepine, vasodil și deprimare miocardica, antiaritmic cls 4, antiHTA

17
Q

La ce pacienți este contraindicata nifedipina?

A

La pt cu ima și angina instabila (produce tahicardie reflexa cu agravarea ischemiei)

18
Q

De ce este verapamilul contraindicat in fibrilația atrială din WPW?

A

Pt ca favorizează aritmiile ventriculare

19
Q

Ce medicamente sunt de prima alegere in cazul anginei vasospastice?

A

Verapamil, diltiazem, amlodipina

20
Q

Ce medicamente sunt preferate in tratamentul de fond al anginei pectorale de efort?

A

Verapamil sau diltiazem

21
Q

Nicorandil(angedil)

A

Antianginos, stim canalele de k

22
Q

Trimetazidina(preductal)

A

Antianginos

23
Q

Ranolazina

A

Antianginos

24
Q

Ivabrandina(corlentor)

A

Antianginos

Farmaco 2 (15 decks)

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