Anti TB Drugs Flashcards
Name the first-line Anti-TB drugs
1) Rifamycins
2) Pyrazinamide
3) Isoniazid
4) Ethambutol
What are the second-line Anti-TB drugs
1) Para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS)
2) Ethionamide
3) Capreomycin
Which two Anti-TB drugs are pro-drugs?
Isoniazid and pyrazinamide
Which enzyme converts isoniazid into its active form?
KatG
Which enzyme converts pyrazinamide into its active form?
Pyrazinioc acid
Which Anti-TB drugs are bactericidal?
Both of the prodrugs and bedaquiline
Which drug is a structural analog of PABA and inhibits folic acid synthesis?
PAS
Which drug inhibits ATP production by blocking the proton pump in ATP synthase?
Bedaquiline
Which drug interacts with NAD and NADP to produce adducts that inhibit DHFR and synthesis of mycolic acid?
Isoniazid
Which drug inhibits mycobacterial synthesis and doesn’t have any other clear mechanism of action?
Capreomycin
Which drug inhibits arabinosyl transferases?
Ethambutol
Which drug inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase and leads to cell wall synthesis impairment?
Ethionamide
Which drug binds to and inhibits RpsA and inhibits four different things inside the cell?
Pyrazinamide