anti-semitism Flashcards
what racial group suffered the most from intense nationalism?
the jews- possessed both a distinctive ethnic background and religion
how many Jews were there within the Russian empire
around 5 million since 1736 most had been confined to an area of Russia known as the pale of settlement
why were jews hated during Alexander II’s reign?
-because of the teachings of the orthodox church
-resented their money-lending and personal riches
Alexander II still allowed wealthier jews to?
settle elsewhere until Polish revolt frightened him into withdrawing his concessions and reducing participation of Jews in town governments
Anti-semitism further encouraged in Alexander III’s reign by ministers such as Pobedonostev used slogans like
‘beat the yids-save russia’ and suggested ‘1/3 should emigrate, 1/3 should dies and 1/3 assimilate’
Alexander III himself was?
anti-sematic largely on religious grounds
political concerns regarding Jews(Alexander III)
the right-wing Russian press had helped encourage the belief that Jews had orchestrated Alexander II’s assassination, real fear of Jewish involvement in the growing opposition movements