anti-semitism Flashcards

1
Q

what racial group suffered the most from intense nationalism?

A

the jews- possessed both a distinctive ethnic background and religion

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2
Q

how many Jews were there within the Russian empire

A

around 5 million since 1736 most had been confined to an area of Russia known as the pale of settlement

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3
Q

why were jews hated during Alexander II’s reign?

A

-because of the teachings of the orthodox church
-resented their money-lending and personal riches

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4
Q

Alexander II still allowed wealthier jews to?

A

settle elsewhere until Polish revolt frightened him into withdrawing his concessions and reducing participation of Jews in town governments

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5
Q

Anti-semitism further encouraged in Alexander III’s reign by ministers such as Pobedonostev used slogans like

A

‘beat the yids-save russia’ and suggested ‘1/3 should emigrate, 1/3 should dies and 1/3 assimilate’

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6
Q

Alexander III himself was?

A

anti-sematic largely on religious grounds

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7
Q

political concerns regarding Jews(Alexander III)

A

the right-wing Russian press had helped encourage the belief that Jews had orchestrated Alexander II’s assassination, real fear of Jewish involvement in the growing opposition movements

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