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Pharm > Anti-microbials by Disease > Flashcards

Anti-microbials by Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Strep Throat

A

Pen V
Pen G (with Procaine or Benzathine)
Cephalexin
Erythromycin

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2
Q

Staph (MSSA)

A 
Oxacillin
Amoxicillin + Clavulanate
Linezolid
Cefazolin, Cephalexin
Erythromycin
Daptomycin
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3
Q

Staph (HA-MRSA)

A

Vancomycin
Linezolid
Daptomycin
Tigecycline

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4
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone + Azithromycin

Doxycycline

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5
Q

Chlamydia

A

Azithromycin
Doxycycline
Ciprofloxacin
Norifloxacin

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6
Q

Syphilis

A

Pen G benzathine

Minocycline, doxycycline

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7
Q

UTI Empiric

A 
TMP/SMX (E. coli, Staph)
Nitrofurantoin (E. coli, Staph, Enterococcus)
Fosfomycin (E. coli, Enterococcus)
Norfloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
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8
Q

Strict Anaerobes (Gram +/-)

A 
Metronidazole
Tigecycline
Cefoxitin
Amoxicillin + Clavulanate
Ticarcillin + Clavulanate
Clindamycin
Imipenem + Cilastatin
Chloramphenicol
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9
Q

Strict Anaerobes (Gram +)

A

Pen G
Vancomycin
Daptomycin

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10
Q

Middle Ear Infections (Empiric)

A

Amoxicillin
Azithromycin
TMP/SMX
Cefuroxime

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11
Q

Bacterial Meningitis (Empiric)

A

Ceftriaxone + Vancomycin

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12
Q

Lyme Disease

A

Doxycycline
Amoxicillin
Ceftriaxone
Pen G

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13
Q

Gram-negs (E. Coli, Klevsiella)

A 
Tigecycline
Piperacillin + Tazobactam
Ceftriaxone
Ceftazidime
Cefepime
Aztreonam
Imipenem
Tobramycin, Amikacin
Polymyxin B (Topical)
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14
Q

Pseudomonas

A 
Piperacillin + Tazobactam
Ceftazidime
Cefepime
Aztreonam
Imipenem
Tobramycin, Amikacin
Polymyxin B
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15
Q

ESBL-Positive Gram-Negs

A

Imipenem

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16
Q

Surgical prophylaxis against skin flora

A

Cefazolin

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17
Q

C. difficile Enterocolitis

A

Metronidazole
Vancomycin
Fidaxomicin

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18
Q

Gastric ulcers (H. pylori)

A 
Pick 2 Antibiotics:
Clarithromycin
Metronidazole
Amoxicillin
Tetracycline

Pick 1 PPi:
Omeprazole
Ranitidine

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19
Q

Atypical Pneumonia Pathogens (Community-acquired)

A

Azithromycin
Doxycycline (Not Legionella)
Moxifloxacin

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20
Q

Tuberculosis

A 
Isoniazid
Rifampin
Ethambutol
Pyrazinamide
Streptomycin
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21
Q

MAC

A

Rifabutin

Clarithromycin

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22
Q

Leprosy

A

Dapsone
Clofazimine
Rifampin

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23
Q

Candida

A

Flucytosine (Systemic)
Fluconazole
Itraconazole (Systemic Not CNS & UTI, Oropharyngeal, Esophageal)
Voriconazole (Systemic, Not UTI)
Caspofungin (Esophageal and systemic)
Miconazole (Vaginal)
Clotrimazole (Topical for oral troches or vaginal)
Nystatin (Topical, Azole-resistant strains)

24
Q

Cryptococcus

A

Flucytosine

Fluconazole

25
Q

Blastomyces

A

Itraconazole

26
Q

Histoplasma

A

Itraconazole

27
Q

Aspergillus

A

Voriconazole

Caspofungin

28
Q

Fusarium

A

Voriconazole

29
Q

Scedosporium

A

Voriconazole

30
Q

Dermatophytes

A 
Ciclopirox (Nail)
Terbinafine (Nail)
Griseofulvin (Skin, Hair, Nails)
Itraconazole (Toenail)
Miconazole, Clotrimazole
Tolnaftate
31
Q

Community-Acquired MRSA

A

Linezolid
Doxycycline, Minocycline
Clindamycin
TMP-SMX

32
Q

Intestinal Roundworms

A

Mebendazole

33
Q

Echinococcus

A

Albendazole

34
Q

Strongyloides

A

Thiabendazole

35
Q

Cutaneous larval migrans

A

Albendazole, Thiabendazole

36
Q

Hookworm, Pinworm, and Roundworm

A

Pyrantel Pamoate

37
Q

Schistosoma (Trematodes)

A

Praziquantel

38
Q

Cestodes

A

Praziquantel (Esp. Taenia solium)
Albendazole (Neurocysticercosis)
Paromomycin sulfate (3rd Chance)

39
Q

P. falciparium

A 
Chloroquine
Mefloquine
Atovaquone + Proguanil
Quinine
Doxycycline
40
Q

P. vivax

A

Chloroquine
Mefloquine
Primaquine
Quinine

41
Q

P. ovale

A

Chloroquine
Quinine
Primaquine

42
Q

P. malariae

A

Chloroquine

Quinine

43
Q

Tissue Amoeba

A

Metronidazole

44
Q

Luminal Amoeba

A

Iodoquinol

Paromomycin Sulfate

45
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

Metronidazole (Drug of choice)

Nitazoxanide

46
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole

47
Q

Cryptosporidium parvum

A

Nitazoxanide

48
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Atovaquone

49
Q

Pneumocystis jiroveci

A

TMP-SMX
Clindamycin + Primaquine
Atovaquone
Dapsone

50
Q

Influenza

A

Amantadine (A)

Oseltamivir (A/B)

51
Q

HSV

A

Eye - Trifluridine
Lips/face - Penciclovir, Acyclovir
Genital - Acyclovir, Famciclovir
Acyclovir-resistant - Foscarnet

52
Q

Herpes Zoster

A

Famciclovir

53
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir

Foscarnet

54
Q

RSV

55
Q

HBV

A

Lamivudine + Interferon A + Tenofovir

56
Q

HCV

A

Ribavirin + Interferon A + Boceprevir

57
Q

HIV

A 
NRTI:
Zidovudine
Lamivudine
Tenofovir
Emtricitabine
Abacavir

NNRTI:
Efavirenz

Protease inhibitor:
Lopinavir + Ritonavir

Fusion inhibitors:
Enfuvirtide

CCR5 antagonist
Maraviroc

Integrase:
Raltegravir

Pharm (16 decks)

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