Anti-Histamines Flashcards

1
Q

First generation H1 Blockers

A

Diphenhydramine

Hydroxyzine

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2
Q

Second Generation H1 Blockers

A

Loratidine (Claritin)
Cetirizine
Fexofenadine

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3
Q

H2 Blockers

A

Cimetidine

Ranitidine (Zantac)

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4
Q

3 Things that cause parietal cells to secrete HCl

A

1) Histamine
2) Gastrin
3) Ach

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5
Q

Inhibits Gastric Acid Secretion

A

PGE2 (Prostaglandins) and H2 Receptor Antagonists (Cimetidine and Ranitidine)

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6
Q

These Histamine blockers can be used to prevent motion sickness and nausea, along with Anti-Muscarinic agent Scopolamine.

A

H1 Blockers

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7
Q

This generation of anti-histamines is strongly sedative.

A

First generation H1 blockers.

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8
Q

Most sedating antihistamines are:

A

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Hydroxyzine

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9
Q

Antihistamines are commonly used for _________ oral SEDATION.

A

Pediatric

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10
Q

If it ends in “prazole,” what kind of drug is it?

A

Proton pump inhibitor

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