Anti-Epileptic Medication Flashcards
Enhances inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels
MOA for Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Direct gaba agonist and potentiates the effects of GABA via Modulation of chloride efflux
MOA for Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Inhibition of T-type calcium channels
MOA for Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
Binds to GABA-A Receptor and potentiates GABA via modulation of chloride efflux
MOA for Phenobarbital
Prodrug of PHENOBARBITAL
Converted to active intermediary metabolite phenylethyl malo-n-amide
MOA for Primidone
Enhances inactivation of voltage-gated ion channels
MOA for Phenytoin
Enhances inactivation of voltage-gated ion channels. Phosphorylated pro-drug of phenytoin, activated by serum esterases
MOA for Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx)
Hypothesized to mediate GABA transmission
MOA for Valproic Acid
Binds to alpha-2 subunit of calcium channel, with unknown effects on seizures
MOA for Gabapentin
Enhances fast inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels
MOA for Lamotrigine
inhibits synaptic vesicle SV2A which prevents neurotransmitter (gaba/glutamate) release
MOA for Levetiracetam (Keppra)
Enhances inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels
MOA for Ocarbazepine
Mediates voltage-gated ion channels
MOA for Lacosamide
Non-competitive antagonist of glutamate receptors on postsynaptic neurons (Slows down excitement)
MOA for Perampanel
Binds GABA-A receptors and potentiates GABA via modulation of chloride conductance
MOA for Clobazam