Anti-Convulsants Flashcards
1
Q
What are 5 anti-convulsants
A
Phenytoin
Carbamazepine
Sodium Valproate
Lamotrigine
Levetiracetam
2
Q
How do anti-convulsants work (2)
A
Enhance GABA signals
Blocks Na+ channels to stop AP
3
Q
What are 3 uses of anti-convulsants
A
Epilepsy (tonic-clonic / focal seizures)
Status Epilepticus
Trigemenial Neuralgia
4
Q
Who should not take Sodium valproate (2)
A
Pregnant women (teratogenic)
Contraindicated in child bearing age
=> inc. metabolism of the pill
=> more likely to get pregnant
5
Q
What is a common side effect of Anti-Convulsants
A
Skin rashes