Anthropology definitions Flashcards
What is anthropology?
Study of human society
What are the two major branches of anthropology?
- Physical anthropology
- Cultural anthropology
Define bipedalism.
[key learning term]
What is the study of past cultures through physical remains called?
Archaeology
What do cultural anthropologists study?
How culture is shaped by past and present human behavior
True or False: Cultural anthropology includes only artistic activities.
False
What is ethnology?
Study of cultures through immersion and detailed notes
What is the focus of linguistic anthropology?
History and structure of language and human language use
What role do informants play in anthropological research?
Provide valuable information from the community
What is informed consent in the context of interviews?
Understanding the purpose of the interview and ethical information gathering
What type of interview allows for initial ideas to be tested?
Unstructured interviews
What is the purpose of semi-structured interviews?
To prepare questions and gather qualitative data efficiently
What is the study of human mind and behavior called?
Psychology
Define culture.
Beliefs, values, social organization, physical items, and behaviors of a group
What are the three main fields of social sciences?
- Anthropology
- Psychology
- Sociology
What does physical anthropology focus on?
Origins, evolution, and diversity of people
What is paleoanthropology?
Study of bone and stone remains
What does primatology study?
Primates such as monkeys or apes
What is the definition of human variation?
Study of physical differences and similarities in human populations
What are social institutions?
- Family
- Education
- Religion
- Economics
- Government
What is the difference between theoretical and clinical psychology?
- Theoretical: Understanding mental processes
- Clinical: Applying understanding to help those with psychological problems
What does objectivity refer to?
Not being influenced by personal opinions
What is reliability in research?
Consistency in results when assessed repeatedly
What does exaggeration in statements entail?
Using emotional language instead of logic
